I need help to understand "할" when is before 시간

[m.castillo_226382]

Hello there !

I wanted to translate some lyrics and i don't understand the use of :

너와 함께 --->"할 시간"

I investigated and i saw that 할 is a verb stem that means doing, and also is a verb stem to use it in future tense, really i'm so confused because i don't find a grammar rule that says something about the use of 할 and why can modify 시간 or if have some function on that word...

I investigated as much as I could, and i found this sentence, that made me so confused too:

인생은 너무 짧아 행복"할"시간도 부족하다.

and i also saw another particle that have the same effect than 할

it was... 줄 <--- this is a verb stem??

i want to know if this particles have a important place on the korean grammar as a topic, and i want to know all the possible uses with both of these.

I hope that you can help me ! Thank you so much!

[community.korean]

Hi there,

I can totally see how hard you tried to understand the use of 할.
Nice work!

-ㄹ gives the meaning of future as in -할
-ㄴ gives the meaning of past as in -한

Examples:

1. 인생은 너무 짧아 행복 할 시간도 부족하다. "Life is so short to be anything but happy." It literally means that there is not enough time even to be happy.
2. 오늘은 행복 한 하루였다. "Today was a happy day."

Same applies for -줄.

Examples:

1. 이 책은 내가 줄 책이다. "This is a book that I will give."
2. 이 책은 내가 준 책이다. "This is a book that I gave."

Hope this helps!

Thanks,
Claire
Team KoreanClass101.com

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