Hi! I just tried to look for a basic/intermediate lesson that covers verb ending ㄴ/는데, but I couldn't find any. You can't find it in the grammar bank either.
Could you add it or tell me which lesson notes should I look at?
1. to give common background information to be shared between a speaker and a listener (example: 비가 오는데 우산이 없어요. --> English "translation": but, even if, etc.)
2. to contrast to clauses (example: 읏이 예쁜데, 너무 비싸요. --> English "translation": however, despite, etc.)
3. to justify a request or proposal (example: 시간이 없는데 택시를 타세요. --> English "translation": so, therefore, etc.)
The sentence ending ㄴ/은데요 & 는데요 is extended usage of clausal connective. [...] the speaker presents background information and lets the listener figure out what to do. Thus, it may be used as an expression of politeness. [...] is also used to deal with delicate situations such as disagreement, denial, and rejection. [...] allows speaker to avoid explicitly stating their intentions.
1.는데
接続語尾는데は、ゆるい因果関係で前係を結びつけ、文脈によって以下のような様々な意味になる。
①前置き:~なんだが、~しているところに
②逆接:~けれども(=지만)、~のに(=는데도)
③理由:~だし(=니까)、なので
2.는데요
①婉曲、余韻:~ですけど
②不満:~のに
③感嘆:~ですね、~ですよ