Dialogue

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Brandon: In each lesson of this 25 part series, you'll master a common question for Korean learners, and then learn how to answer it like a native speaker. You'll learn how these key phrases work by breaking them down into each component. Then through repetition and new vocabulary, you'll expand your understanding of the question, its answers, and any variations.
GRAMMAR POINT
Brandon: In this lesson, you'll learn how to respond to the common question โ€œHow old are you?โ€ In Korean this is
Kyejin: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (Myeot sarimnikka?)
Brandon: The first word in the question is
Kyejin: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด (myeot sal)
Brandon: meaning something like โ€œhow oldโ€ in English. It literally means โ€˜how many years.โ€™
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) ๋ช‡ ์‚ด (myeot sal)
Brandon: Listen again and repeat.
Kyejin: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด (myeot sal)
{Pause}
Brandon: This pattern of first introducing a word at natural speed, providing the translation, breaking it down, and then giving it again at natural speed will be repeated throughout the series. Try to speak aloud as often as possible. The next word in the question is
Kyejin: ์ž…๋‹ˆ (imni)
Brandon: This is the verb-stem of the verb
Kyejin: ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (imnida.)
Brandon: meaning 'to be.'
Brandon: Now repeat.
Kyejin: ์ž…๋‹ˆ (imni)
{Pause}
Brandon: Listen to the the first 2 words of the question and repeat.
Kyejin: ๋ช‡์‚ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ (myeotsal imni)
{pause}
Brandon: And after that
Kyejin: ๊นŒ (kka)
Brandon: the question marking particle.
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) ๊นŒ (kka)
Brandon: Now repeat.
Kyejin: ๊นŒ (kka)
{Pause}
Brandon: Listen to the entire question and repeat.
Kyejin: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (Myeot sarimnikka?)
{pause}
Brandon: You will hear this common question again and again throughout your studies. Master the following pattern and responses to the question โ€œHow old are you?โ€
Kyejin: 18์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์—ด์—ฌ๋Ÿ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ( Yeoryeodeolsarimnida.)
Brandon: "I'm 18 years old.โ€ Again, slowly. Repeat the phrase.
Kyejin: (Slow) 18์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ( Yeoryeodeolsarimnida.)
{pause}
Kyejin: 18์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ( Yeoryeodeolsarimnida.)
Asking women their ages might be considered rude in South Korea, just like in other countries. Please use this question only if necessary.
Brandon: Let's break it down from the beginning. The first word:
Kyejin: 18์‚ด (yeoryeodeolsal)
Brandon: means 18 years old.
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) 18์‚ด (yeoryeodeolsal)
Brandon: Now repeat
Kyejin: 18์‚ด (yeoryeodeolsal)
{Pause}
Brandon: And next we have
Kyejin: ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (imnida)
Brandon: the verb meaning 'to be.'
Kyejin: (Slow, by syllable) ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (imnida)
Brandon: Now repeat.
Kyejin: ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (imnida)
{Pause}
Brandon: Listen to the speaker say, โ€˜I'm 18 years old.โ€™ and then repeat.
Kyejin: 18์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Yeoryeodeolsarimnida.)
{pause}
Brandon: To expand on the pattern, replace โ€˜18 years oldโ€™ with โ€˜25 years old.โ€™
Kyejin: 25์‚ด (์Šค๋ฌผ๋‹ค์„ฏ์‚ด) (seumuldaseot sal)
Brandon: 25 years old
Kyejin: (slow) 25์‚ด (seumuldaseot sal)
(regular) 25์‚ด (seumuldaseot sal)
Brandon: Listen to the phrase again, this time with โ€˜25 years oldโ€™
Kyejin: 25์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Seumuldaseotsarimnida.)
Brandon: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace โ€˜18 years oldโ€™. Say โ€˜I'm 25 years old.โ€™
{pause}
Kyejin: 25์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Seumuldaseotsarimnida.)
Brandon: To use a different phrase, replace โ€˜25 years oldโ€™ with โ€˜47 years old.โ€™
Kyejin: 47์‚ด (๋งˆํ”์ผ๊ณฑ์‚ด) (maheunilgopsal)
Brandon: 47 years old
Kyejin: (slow) 47์‚ด (maheunilgopsal)
(regular) 47์‚ด (maheunilgopsal)
Brandon: Listen to the phrase again, this time with โ€˜47 years oldโ€™
Kyejin: 47์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Maheunilgopsalimnida.)
Brandon: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace โ€˜25 years oldโ€™ with โ€˜47 years old.โ€™ Say โ€˜I'm 47 years old.โ€™
{pause}
Kyejin: 47์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Maheunilgopsalimnida.)
Brandon: To expand on this pattern, replace โ€˜47 years oldโ€™ with โ€˜50 years old.โ€™
Kyejin: 50์‚ด (์‰ฐ์‚ด) (swinsal)
Brandon: 50 years old
Kyejin: (slow) 50์‚ด (swinsal)
(regular) 50์‚ด (swinsal)
Brandon: Listen to the phrase again, this time with โ€˜50 years oldโ€™
Kyejin: 50์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Swinsal sarimnida.)
Brandon: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace โ€˜47 years oldโ€™ with โ€˜50 years oldโ€™. Say โ€˜I'm 50 years old.โ€™
{pause}
Kyejin: 50์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Swinsal sarimnida.)
QUIZ
Now it's time for a quiz. Imagine you are visiting South Korea and someone asks you how old you are. You are 18 years old. Respond to the question.
Kyejin: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (Myeot sarimnikka?)
(five seconds) 18์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Brandon: Imagine you are 25 years old. Respond to the question.
Kyejin: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (Myeot sarimnikka?)
(five seconds) 25์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Seumuldaseotsarimnida.)
Brandon: Now imagine you are 47 years old. Answer the speaker's question.
Kyejin: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (Myeot sarimnikka?)
(five seconds) 47์‚ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Maheunilgopsalimnida.)
Brandon: Imagine you're 50 years old. Respond to the question.
Kyejin: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (Myeot sarimnikka?)
(five seconds) 50์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Swinsal sarimnida.)
Brandon: You want to ask someone how old they are. Ask the question
(5 seconds)
Kyejin: ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (Myeot sarimnikka?)
{pause}

Outro

Brandon: This is the end of Lesson 11.

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