Dialogue

Lesson Transcript

Do you know how to talk about transportation in Korean?
You'll learn how in just a moment.
Hi, my name is Joyce, and this is Three Step Korean by KoreanClass101.com.
In this lesson, you'll learn talking about transportation in Korean through a quick conversation.
Let's look at the dialogue.
As you listen, pay attention to how they ask about the topic and how the other person responds.
6시에 시내에 있는 식당에서 만날까요?
(Yeoseot sie sinae e inneun sikdang eseo mannal kkayo?)
좋아요. 윤석 씨는 식당에 어떻게 갈 거예요?
(Joayo. Yunseok ssineun sikdang e eotteoke gal geoyeyo?)
지하철로 갈 수 있어요.
(Jihacheollo gal su isseoyo.)
얼마나 걸려요?
(Eolmana geollyeoyo?)
45분 정도 걸려요. 지하철로 같이 갈래요?
(Sasibo bun jeongdo geollyeoyo. Jihacheollo gachi gallaeyo?)
미안하지만 저는 너무 피곤해요. 저는 택시로 갈 거예요.
(Mianhajiman jeoneun neomu pigonhaeyo. Jeoneun taeksiro gal geoyeyo.)
Let's break it down.
6시에 시내에 있는 식당에서 만날까요?
(Yeoseot sie sinae e inneun sikdang eseo mannal kkayo?)
Shall we meet at the restaurant downtown at six o’clock?
좋아요. 윤석 씨는 식당에 어떻게 갈 거예요?
(Joayo. Yunseok ssineun sikdang e eotteoke gal geoyeyo?)
Sounds good. Yunseok, how will you get to the restaurant?
지하철로 갈 수 있어요.
(Jihacheollo gal su isseoyo.)
I can go by subway.
얼마나 걸려요?
(Eolmana geollyeoyo?)
How long does it take?
45분 정도 걸려요. 지하철로 같이 갈래요?
(Sasibo bun jeongdo geollyeoyo. Jihacheollo gachi gallaeyo?)
It takes about 45 minutes. Shall we go together by subway?
미안하지만 저는 너무 피곤해요. 저는 택시로 갈 거예요.
(Mianhajiman jeoneun neomu pigonhaeyo. Jeoneun taeksiro gal geoyeyo.)
I’m sorry, but I’m really tired. I will go by taxi.
First is the phrase, 미안하지만 (mianhajiman), meaning "I'm sorry, but." 미안하지만 (slow version - breakdown by syllable). 미안하지만.
After this is the phrase, 저는 (jeoneun), meaning "I." 저는 (slow version - breakdown by syllable). 저는.
Next is the phrase, 너무 피곤해요 (neomu pigonhaeyo), meaning "too tired." 너무 피곤해요 (slow version - breakdown by syllable). 너무 피곤해요.
After this is the phrase, 저는 (jeoneun), meaning "I." This was introduced earlier, so we won't repeat the breakdown. 저는. 저는.
Next is 택시 (taeksi), meaning 'taxi.' This is the mode of transportation being used.택시. 택시.
로 (ro) is the particle that marks 택시 (taeksi) as the method of travel. It means "by." 로. 로.
갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo) means 'I will go,' indicating the future tense action of traveling. 갈 거예요. 갈 거예요
Together, 택시로 갈 거예요 (taeksiro gal geoyeyo), means "I will go by taxi."
All together, it's 미안하지만 저는 너무 피곤해요. 저는 택시로 갈 거예요. (mianhajiman jeoneun neomu pigonhaeyo. jeoneun taeksiro gal geoyeyo.). This translates as "I'm sorry, but I'm too tired. I will go by taxi." 미안하지만 저는 너무 피곤해요. 저는 택시로 갈 거예요.
Let's look at the sentence pattern.
This pattern is the structure that all of our examples will follow.
[MEANS]로 갈 거예요.
([MEANS]ro gal geoyeyo.)
I will go by [MEANS].
Let's break it down.
[MEANS] refers to the method or mode of transportation being used. Examples could include 'bus,' 'taxi,' 'car,' or 'bicycle.'
The particle …로 (ro) follows [MEANS] and marks it as the method of travel.
Then we have 갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo), which means "I will go" in future tense.
Let’s see how a line from the dialogue follows this pattern.
저는 택시로 갈 거예요. (Jeoneun taeksiro gal geoyeyo.)
"I will go by taxi.'
In this sentence:
저는 (jeoneun), meaning "I." 저는 (slow version - breakdown by syllable). 저는.
Next is 택시 (taeksi), which is the [MEANS], meaning 'taxi.' This is the mode of transportation being used.
로 (ro) is the particle that marks 택시 (taeksi) as the method of travel.
갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo) means 'I will go,' indicating the future tense action of traveling.
So, 택시로 갈 거예요 (taeksiro gal geoyeyo) translates to "I will go by taxi."
Now you can use this structure to talk about how you will get somewhere in Korean!
로 (ro) is usually pronounced as "ro," but depending on the last syllable of the word it modifies, can also be pronounced "lo."
Now let's look at some speaking examples.
학교에 택시로 갈 거예요. (Hakgyoe taeksiro gal geoyeyo.)
I will go to school by taxi.
Can you see how the pattern applies here?
Let's break it down:
학교에 (hakgyoe) means "to school." Here, 학교 (hakgyo) means "school," and the particle 에 (e) marks the destination where the action is directed.
택시 (taeksi) is the [MEANS], meaning 'taxi.' This is the mode of transportation being used.로 (ro) is the particle that marks 택시 (taeksi) as the method of travel.
갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo) means 'I will go,' indicating the future tense action of traveling.
So, 택시로 갈 거예요 (taeksiro gal geoyeyo) translates to "I will go by taxi." The sentence as a whole 학교에 택시로 갈 거예요. (Hakgyoe taeksiro gal geoyeyo.) means "I will go to school by taxi."
Here's another example
학교에 버스로 갈 거예요. (Hakgyoe beoseuro gal geoyeyo.)
I will go to school by bus.
학교에 버스로 갈 거예요. (Hakgyoe beoseuro gal geoyeyo.)
I will go to school by bus.
Let's try one more,
집에 자전거로 갈 거예요. (Jibe jajeongeoro gal geoyeyo.)
I will go home by bike.
집에 자전거로 갈 거예요. (Jibe jajeongeoro gal geoyeyo.)
I will go home by bike.
Another one.
체육관에 지하철로 갈 거예요. (Cheyukgwane jihacheollo gal geoyeyo.)
I will go to the gym by subway.
체육관에 지하철로 갈 거예요. (Cheyukgwane jihacheollo gal geoyeyo.)
I will go to the gym by subway.
One last example.
해변에 차로 갈 거예요. (Haebyeone charo gal geoyeyo.)
I will go to the beach by car.
해변에 차로 갈 거예요. (Haebyeone charo gal geoyeyo.)
I will go to the beach by car.
Let's review.
Do you remember how to say "I"?
저는 (jeoneun)
저는 (jeoneun)
And how to say "taxi"?
택시 (taeksi)
택시 (taeksi)
Do you remember how to say "by"?
로 (ro)
로 (ro)
And how to say "I will go"?
갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo)
갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo)
Do you remember how to say "I will go by taxi."?
저는 택시로 갈 거예요. (Jeoneun taeksiro gal geoyeyo.)
저는 택시로 갈 거예요. (Jeoneun taeksiro gal geoyeyo.)
Now you know how to talk about transportation in Korean. 다음 시간에 봐요! (Daeum sigane bwayo!)
...and now you can move on to the practice.

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