Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Mingyong: 여러분 민경입니다. (Yeoreobun Mingyeongimnida.)
Keith: Hey, Keith here. You Might Die.
Mingyong: Hello everyone. I am Mingyong and welcome to KoreanClass101!
Keith: With us, you will learn to speak Korean with fun and effective lessons.
Mingyong: We also provide you with cultural insights
Keith: And tips you won’t find in a textbook. So what are we talking about? What do we have lined up in Beginner season 3, lesson #12?
Mingyong: In this lesson, you will learn about ㄹ/을지도 모르다.
Keith: Which gives you the ability to talk about possibilities. Who are the two characters, who is talking?
Mingyong: Two friends talking about one of the character’s health.
Keith: And it’s not very good. The speakers are friends. Therefore they will be speaking informal Korean.
Mingyong: 반말 (banmal).
Keith: Okay, so how about we take a listen to the conversation.
Mingyong: 들어 봅시다! (Deureo bopsida!)
DIALOGUE
정수: 너 얼굴색이 안 좋아. 괜찮아?
미희: 응. 나 피곤해.
정수: 감기일지도 몰라. 약 먹어.
미희: 응. 그럴지도 몰라.
정수: 아니다. 너 설사일지도 몰라! 너 죽을지도 몰라!!!
미희: 야!!! 너 나가!!!!
Minkyong: 한 번 더 천천히
정수: 너 얼굴색이 안 좋아. 괜찮아?
Keith: You don't look so well. Are you all right?
미희: 응. 나 피곤해.
Keith: No, I'm tired.
정수: 감기일지도 몰라. 약 먹어.
Keith: It might be a cold. Take some medicine.
미희: 응. 그럴지도 몰라.
Keith: Yeah, it might be.
정수: 아니다. 너 설사일지도 몰라! 너 죽을지도 몰라!!!
Keith: No, you might have diarrhea! You might die!
미희: 야!!! 너 나가!!!!
Keith: Hey!! Get out of here!!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Keith: You might die from diarrhea. Well, it’s getting serious.
Mingyong: I mean, diarrhea is really dangerous.
Keith: All right, well I don’t think anyone really wants to talk about diarrhea but I got something to ask you. 한국 사람들은 감기 걸릴 때 뭐 먹어요?What do Korean people eat when they have a cold?
Mingyong: 감기약 of course.
Keith: Well I know they eat cold medicine. They take cold medicine but I meant food?
Mingyong: 아. 한국 사람들은 감기 걸리면 죽 먹어요.
Keith: Porridge.
Mingyong: 네
Keith: And you know, I think a lot of people make chew porridge for the people they love.
Mingyong: Umm 맞아요 takes a really long time to make. 죽 만들려면 시간이 참 많이 걸려요.
Keith: Yeah so I always see it in dramas. Someone is sick. So I have to – and I love this person. So I have to make him porridge.
Mingyong: Have you ever 죽 만드신 적 있으세요?
Keith: Yeah I have made it before but I always mess it up somehow someway.
Mingyong: It’s not edible.
Keith: It’s edible but you don’t want to eat it.
Mingyong: Okay.
Keith: So on that note, why don’t we move on to the vocabulary?
VOCAB LIST
Keith: The first word we're going to take a look at is?
Minkyong: 감기 [natural native speed]
Keith: Cold
Minkyong: 감기 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 감기 [natural native speed]
Keith: Next?
Minkyong: 약 [natural native speed]
Keith: Medicine, drug
Minkyong: 약 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 약 [natural native speed]
Keith: And after that?
Minkyong: 피곤하다 [natural native speed]
Keith: To be tired
Minkyong: 피곤하다 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 피곤하다 [natural native speed]
Keith: And next?
Minkyong: 죽다 [natural native speed]
Keith: To die
Minkyong: 죽다 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 죽다 [natural native speed]
Keith: 그 다음에
Minkyong: 나가다 [natural native speed]
Keith: To go out
Minkyong: 나가다 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 나가다 [natural native speed]
Keith: Next, what do we have?
Minkyong: 얼굴색 [natural native speed]
Keith: Complexion
Minkyong: 얼굴색 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 얼굴색 [natural native speed]
Keith: And finally, what do we have?
Minkyong: 설사 [natural native speed]
Keith: Diarrhea
Minkyong: 설사 [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Minkyong: 설사 [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Keith: Why don’t we have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Mingyong: The first word we will look at is 감기
Keith: A cold. Now when you say that you have a cold, how do you say I have a cold?
Mingyong: 감기를 걸렸어요.
Keith: And what’s that verb?
Mingyong: 걸리다 To get caught.
Keith: So that’s kind of the same translation as English. I caught a cold.
Mingyong: 네, 감기를 걸리다.
Keith: To catch a cold, very simple but in this conversation, it didn’t come out like that, did it?
Mingyong: No it came out as 감기 일지도 몰라.
Keith: It might be a cold. We will go over that grammar point in a minute but here how is it used.
Mingyong: 감기이다.
Keith: It is a cold. It’s kind of the same as in English when you say, oh it’s a cold. Let’s move on to our next word.
Mingyong: Our next word is 약
Keith: Medicine and this is a simple word again. Why are we going over this?
Mingyong: Because in Korean, we say 약을 먹다.
Keith: Literally to eat medicine. And how about the liquid medicine?
Mingyong: We still say 약을 먹다.
Keith: To eat medicine.
Mingyong: And that’s what 정수 said 감기일 지도 몰라. 약 먹어.
Keith: It might be a cold, eat medicine and one really quick tip. When you go into Korea or if you ever go and you need to go to a pharmacy, that’s the word that you are going to see for a pharmacy.
Mingyong: The sign says 약
Keith: Yeah so if you ever need, just look for the word 약 medicine. All right great. So why don’t we take a look at a grammar for this lesson.

Lesson focus

Keith: Minkyong, what are we taking a look at?
Minkyong: Today's grammar point is ㄹ/을지도 모르다
Keith: And this structure expresses "maybe" or "might."
Minkyong: Yea, literally it means, "I don't know whether or not" something. But it's almost always translated as "might" or "maybe".
Keith: And if you notice, at the end, there's the verb, 모르다, to not know.
Minkyong: And that's where the literal translation comes from. "I don't know whether or not."
Keith: So this is great to use, if you're not sure about a lot of things.
Minkyong: And if some of our listeners are more familiar with ㄹ/을 수도 있다, as in, 갈 수도 있어.
Keith: "I might go."
Minkyong: This has a very similar meaning.
Keith: Ok. So, why don't we get into an example?
민경: 오늘 늦을지도 몰라요.
Keith: I might be late today. This might be very useful for some of listeners who are working in a Korean office.
민경: The verb there is 늦다
Keith: To be late. And how do we add on the "maybe, might"? That construction? 을지도 모르다?
민경: Just add on 을 to the end of the verb stem, 늦.
Keith: So because it ends in a consonant, 받침이 있어서, we'll add on 을. And what if the verb stem ends in a vowel? Such as 가다.
민경: The verb stem is 가, so we add on ㄹ지도 모르다. So it becomes 갈지도 모르다.
Keith: I might go. Great, so how did it come out in this conversation?
민경: It came out a lot of times, but my favorite time is when he said... you might die!!! 너 죽을지도 몰라!!!
Keith: From diarrhea.

Outro

Keith: That just about does it for today. So we will see everyone next time. Bye.
Mingyong: 레슨 노트 꼭 보세요.

Grammar

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