Learn how to use the sentence pattern "There is "
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Eric: Hi everyone, I'm Eric. |
| Lyn: And I'm Lyn. |
| Eric: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 2 โ There is, There are |
| Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for stating that something exists in a location. |
| PATTERN |
| Eric: For example, |
| Eric: "There is a cell phone over there." |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์์ด์. (jeogi haendeuponi isseoyo.) |
| Lyn: [slow] ์ ๊ธฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์์ด์. (jeogi haendeuponi isseoyo.) |
| Eric: The pattern for stating that something exists in a location has 4 elements. First, a pronoun, "over there." |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ (jeogi). |
| Eric: Second, a noun, "cell phone." |
| Lyn: ํธ๋ํฐ (haendeupon). |
| Eric: Third, a subject marking particle. |
| Lyn: ์ด (i). |
| Eric: And last, a verb "to be, there is." |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (isseoyo). |
| Eric: Altogether, we have... "There is a cell phone over there." |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์์ด์. (jeogi haendeuponi isseoyo.) [slow] ์ ๊ธฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์์ด์. (jeogi haendeuponi isseoyo.) [normal] ์ ๊ธฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์์ด์. (jeogi haendeuponi isseoyo.) |
| Eric: When you want to say something exists, simply say a noun, a subject marking particle, then simply addโฆ |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (isseoyo). |
| Eric: By adding this, you can specify where something exists. In Korean, there are two subject marking particles. If the noun ends with a final consonant, you can use... |
| Lyn: ์ด (i). |
| Eric: If it ends with a vowel, you can use... |
| Lyn: ๊ฐ (ga). |
| Eric: Then we have, |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (isseoyo) |
| Eric: which means "there is" in the standard politeness. All together, |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์์ด์. (jeogi haendeuponi isseoyo.) |
| Eric: So remember to use the proper subject marking particle after the noun, plus |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (isseoyo), |
| Eric: to state where something exists. |
| Eric: Here is another example meaning, "There is a computer over there." First, a pronoun, "over there." |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ (jeogi). |
| Eric: Second, a noun, "computer." |
| Lyn: ์ปดํจํฐ (keompyuteo). |
| Eric: Third, a subject marking particle. |
| Lyn: ๊ฐ (ga). |
| Eric: And last, a verb "to be, there is." |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (isseoyo). |
| Eric: Altogether we have.. |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi keompyuteoga isseoyo.) [slow] ์ ๊ธฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi keompyuteoga isseoyo.) [normal] ์ ๊ธฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi keompyuteoga isseoyo.) |
| Eric: "There is a computer over there." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi keompyuteoga isseoyo.) |
| Eric: How do you say - "There is a puppy over there"? To give you a hint, "puppy" in Korean is.. |
| Lyn: ๊ฐ์์ง (gangaji). [slow] ๊ฐ์์ง (gangaji). [normal] ๊ฐ์์ง (gangaji). |
| Eric: โThere is a puppy over there.โ |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi gangajiga isseoyo.) [slow] ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์. (Jeogi gangajiga isseoyo.) [normal] ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์. (Jeogi gangajiga isseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi gangajiga isseoyo.) |
| REVIEW |
| Eric: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. Iโll give you the English equivalent of the phrase and you are responsible for shouting it out loud in Korean. Here we go. |
| Eric: "There is a cell phone over there." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์์ด์. (jeogi haendeuponi isseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์์ด์. (jeogi haendeuponi isseoyo.) |
| Eric: "There is a computer over there." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi keompyuteoga isseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ์ปดํจํฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi keompyuteoga isseoyo.) |
| Eric: "There is a puppy over there." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi gangajiga isseoyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์. (jeogi gangajiga isseoyo.) |
Outro |
|---|
| Eric: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for stating that something exists in a location, as in.. |
| Lyn: ์ ๊ธฐ ํธ๋ํฐ์ด ์์ด์. (jeogi haendeuponi isseoyo.) |
| Eric: meaning "There is a cell phone over there." |
| Eric: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on KoreanClass101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time! |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋์! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!). |
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