Learn how to use the sentence pattern "I will "
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Eric: Hi everyone, I'm Eric. |
| Lyn: And I'm Lyn. |
| Eric: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 19. Talking About the Future. |
| Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for describing something in the future. |
| PATTERN |
| Eric: For example, |
| Eric: "I will study Korean quickly." |
| Lyn: 빨리 한국어 공부할 거예요. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Lyn: [slow] 빨리 한국어 공부할 거예요. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: The pattern for describing something in the future has 4 elements. First, the adverb, "fast." |
| Lyn: 빨리 (ppalli). |
| Eric: Second, the noun, "Korean." |
| Lyn: 한국어 (hangugeo). |
| Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to study." |
| Lyn: 공부하 (gongbuha). |
| Eric: And last, the phrase, "will", "am going to." |
| Lyn: ㄹ 거예요 (l geoyeyo). |
| Eric: Altogether, we have... "I will study Korean quickly." |
| Lyn: 빨리 한국어 공부할 거예요. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) [slow] 빨리 한국어 공부할 거예요. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) [normal] 빨리 한국어 공부할 거예요. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: To say what will happen in the future, simply say the verb stem plus |
| Lyn: ㄹ 거예요 (l geoyeyo). |
| Eric: For example with the verb-stem |
| Lyn: 가 (ga) |
| Eric: meaning "to go." If you put the phrase... |
| Lyn: ㄹ 거예요 (l geoyeyo) |
| Eric: after the verb-stem and say |
| Lyn: 갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo). |
| Eric: It means “I’ll go” or “I’m going to go.” When the verb-stem ends in a consonant, you need to add… |
| Lyn: 을 거예요 (eul geoyeyo). |
| Eric: … instead. To add extra information, you can also add an adverb in the beginning to tell when something will happen. |
| Lyn: 빨리 한국어 공부할 거예요. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: So remember to use the sentence ending |
| Lyn: ㄹ(을) 거예요 (l (eul) geoyeyo) |
| Eric: after a verb-stem to say what will happen in the future. |
| Eric: Here is another example meaning, "I will ride a bike slowly." First, the adverb, "slowly." |
| Lyn: 천천히 (cheoncheonhi). |
| Eric: Second, the noun, "bicycle." |
| Lyn: 자전거 (jajeongeo). |
| Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to ride." |
| Lyn: 타 (ta). |
| Eric: And last, the phrase, "will" or "am going to." |
| Lyn: ㄹ 거예요 (l geoyeyo). |
| Eric: Altogether we have... |
| Lyn: 천천히 자전거 탈 거예요. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) [slow] 천천히 자전거 탈 거예요. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) [normal] 천천히 자전거 탈 거예요. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: "I will ride a bike slowly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: 천천히 자전거 탈 거예요. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: How do you say - "I will eat the rice slowly"? To give you a hint, the verb-stem, "to eat" is... |
| Lyn: 먹 (meok). [slow] 먹 (meok). [normal] 먹 (meok). |
| Eric: "I will eat the rice slowly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: 천천히 밥 먹을 거예요. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) [slow] 천천히 밥 먹을 거예요. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) [normal] 천천히 밥 먹을 거예요. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: 천천히 밥 먹을 거예요. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) |
| REVIEW |
| Eric: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I will give you the English equivalent of the phrase and you are responsible for shouting it out loud in Korean. Here we go. |
| Eric: "I will study Korean quickly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: 빨리 한국어 공부할 거예요. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: 빨리 한국어 공부할 거예요. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: "I will ride a bike slowly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: 천천히 자전거 탈 거예요. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: 천천히 자전거 탈 거예요. (cheoncheoni jajeongeo tal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: "I will eat the rice slowly." |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: 천천히 밥 먹을 거예요. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: 천천히 밥 먹을 거예요. (cheoncheonhi bap meogeul geoyeyo.) |
Outro |
|---|
| Eric: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for describing something in the future, as in... |
| Lyn: 빨리 한국어 공부할 거예요. (ppalli hangugeo gongbuhal geoyeyo.) |
| Eric: meaning "I will study Korean quickly." |
| Eric: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on KoreanClass101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time! |
| Lyn: 그럼 다음 시간에 만나요! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!) |
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