Learn how to use the sentence pattern "How ?"
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Eric: Hi everyone, I'm Eric. |
| Lyn: And I'm Lyn. |
| Eric: And welcome to Must-Know Korean Sentence Structures, Season 1, Lesson 14. Asking About Manner. |
| Eric: In this lesson, you'll learn how to use a sentence pattern for asking about manner. |
| PATTERN |
| Eric: For example, |
| Eric: "How did you find the restaurant?" |
| Lyn: ์๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ด์? (sikdang eotteoke chajasseoyo?) |
| Lyn: [slow] ์๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ด์? (sikdang eotteoke chajasseoyo?) |
| Eric: The pattern for asking about manner has 4 elements. First, the noun, "restaurant." |
| Lyn: ์๋น (sikdang). |
| Eric: Second, the adverb, "how." |
| Lyn: ์ด๋ป๊ฒ (eotteoke ). |
| Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to find." |
| Lyn: ์ฐพ (chat). |
| Eric: And last, the sentence ending, "did." |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (asseoyo). |
| Eric: Altogether, we have... "How did you find the restaurant?" |
| Lyn: ์๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ด์? (sikdang eotteoke chajasseoyo?) [slow] ์๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ด์? (sikdang eotteoke chajasseoyo?) [normal] ์๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ด์? (sikdang eotteoke chajasseoyo?) |
| Eric: Use the sentence pattern "how" plus a verb form to ask how someone did something. First, you need to turn the verb into the past tense. In the example, we used... |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (eoseoyo). |
| Eric: Then, you can articulate the question by adding a noun as the object at the beginning. For exampleโฆ |
| Lyn: ์๋น (sikdang) |
| Eric: meaning โa restaurant.โ All together, we have... |
| Lyn: ์๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ด์? (sikdang eotteoke chajasseoyo?) |
| Eric: So remember that to ask how someone did something, simply say the adverb "how" plus the verb in the past tense. |
| Eric: Here is another example meaning, "How did you open the door?" First, the noun, "door." |
| Lyn: ๋ฌธ (mun ). |
| Eric: Second, the adverb, "how." |
| Lyn: ์ด๋ป๊ฒ (eotteoke ). |
| Eric: Third, the verb stem, "to open." |
| Lyn: ์ด (yeol ). |
| Eric: And last, the sentence ending, "did." |
| Lyn: ์์ด์ (eosseoyo). |
| Eric: Altogether we have... |
| Lyn: ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์์ด์? (mun eotteoke yeoreosseoyo?) [slow] ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์์ด์? (mun eotteoke yeoreosseoyo?) [normal] ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์์ด์? (mun eotteoke yeoreosseoyo?) |
| Eric: "How did you open the door?" |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์์ด์? (mun eotteoke yeoreosseoyo?) |
| Eric: How do you say - "How did you go to the school?" To give you a hint, the verb-stem "to go" is... |
| Lyn: ๊ฐ (ga). [slow] ๊ฐ (ga). [normal] ๊ฐ (ga). |
| Eric: "How did you go to the school?" |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ํ๊ต ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด์? (hakgyo eotteoke gasseoyo) [slow] ํ๊ต ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด์? (hakgyo eotteoke gasseoyo?) [normal] ํ๊ต ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด์? (hakgyo eotteoke gasseoyo?) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ํ๊ต ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด์? (hakgyo eotteoke gasseoyo?) |
| REVIEW |
| Eric: Let's review the sentences from this lesson. I will give you the English equivalent of the phrase and you are responsible for shouting it out loud in Korean. Here we go. |
| Eric: "How did you find the restaurant?" |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ด์? (sikdang eotteoke chajasseoyo?) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ์๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ด์? (sikdang eotteoke chajasseoyo?) |
| Eric: "How did you open the door?" |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์์ด์? (mun eotteoke yeoreosseoyo?) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด์์ด์? (mun eotteoke yeoreosseoyo?) |
| Eric: "How did you go to the school?" |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ํ๊ต ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด์? (hakgyo eotteoke gasseoyo?) |
| [pause] |
| Lyn: ํ๊ต ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด์? (hakgyo eotteoke gasseoyo?) |
Outro |
|---|
| Eric: Okay. That's all for this lesson. You learned a pattern for asking about manner, as in... |
| Lyn: ์๋น ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐพ์์ด์? (sikdang eotteoke chajasseoyo?) |
| Eric: meaning "How did you find the restaurant?" |
| Eric: You can find more vocab or phrases that go with this sentence pattern in the lesson notes. So please be sure to check them out on KoreanClass101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time! |
| Lyn: ๊ทธ๋ผ ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋์! (Geureom daeum sigane mannayo!) |
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