Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Tim: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, KoreanClass101.com ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Debbie: Debbie here. Despite Your Lateness, We Can Still Be Friends in Korea.
Tim: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํŒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
Debbie: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋ฐ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tim: ๋ฐ๋น„ ์”จ, ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ€. KoreanClass101.com ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ€.
Debbie: Thanks for joining us again. Tim and I are always working hard to bring you fun and effective lessons.
Tim: ๋งž์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์•„์š”.
Debbie: ํŒ€, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? What are we looking at in todayโ€™s lesson?
Tim: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” todayโ€™s topic is ๋ญ๋ญ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  meaning in spite of or even though. For example, ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”. I still feel hungry even though I already ate.
Debbie: Good example. Where does this conversation take place?
Tim: ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ. In the car.
Debbie: The conversation is between
Tim: ์ˆ˜์ง„๊ณผ ํŒ€.
Debbie: Since they are close friends, the speakers will be speaking informal Korean.
Tim: ๋ฐ˜๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Debbie: Letโ€™s listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
ํŒ€: ์ˆ˜์ง„์•„! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์•ผ! ๋น„ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€.
์ˆ˜์ง„: ์™€. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™”๋„ค! ์–ด? ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋„ค!
์ฒ ์ˆ˜: (์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ฉฐ) ๋“œ๋ฅด๋ . ๋“œ๋ฅด๋ .
ํŒ€: ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
์ฒ ์ˆ˜: (์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ) "์•„๋‹ˆ. ์งฌ๋ฝ• ๋ง๊ณ  ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด!"
์ˆ˜์ง„: ํ•˜ํ•˜! ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€๋„ ํ•˜๋„ค.
ํŒ€: ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋˜๋ฐโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐธ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์• ์•ผ.
์ˆ˜์ง„: ๊ทผ๋ฐ, ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
ํŒ€: ๊ธ€์Ž„ ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ์งฌ๋ฝ• ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
์ˆ˜์ง„: ๋ญ?? ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งฌ๋ฝ• ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€! ์™€. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค!
์ฒ ์ˆ˜: (์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”!
์ˆ˜์ง„: ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜. ์•„์ง๋„ ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋„ค!
Tim: ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Debbie: Letโ€™s listen to it one time slowly.
ํŒ€: ์ˆ˜์ง„์•„! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์•ผ! ๋น„ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€.
์ˆ˜์ง„: ์™€. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™”๋„ค! ์–ด? ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋„ค!
์ฒ ์ˆ˜: (์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ฉฐ) ๋“œ๋ฅด๋ . ๋“œ๋ฅด๋ .
ํŒ€: ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
์ฒ ์ˆ˜: (์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ) "์•„๋‹ˆ. ์งฌ๋ฝ• ๋ง๊ณ  ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด!"
์ˆ˜์ง„: ํ•˜ํ•˜! ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€๋„ ํ•˜๋„ค.
ํŒ€: ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋˜๋ฐโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐธ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์• ์•ผ.
์ˆ˜์ง„: ๊ทผ๋ฐ, ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
ํŒ€: ๊ธ€์Ž„ ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ์งฌ๋ฝ• ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
์ˆ˜์ง„: ๋ญ?? ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งฌ๋ฝ• ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€! ์™€. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค!
์ฒ ์ˆ˜: (์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”!
์ˆ˜์ง„: ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜. ์•„์ง๋„ ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋„ค!
Tim: ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Debbie: Now letโ€™s listen to it with the translation.
ํŒ€: ์ˆ˜์ง„์•„! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์•ผ! ๋น„ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํƒ€.
Tim: Su-jin! Over here! It's pouring rain. Hurry up and get in!
์ˆ˜์ง„: ์™€. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™”๋„ค! ์–ด? ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋„ค!
Su-jin: Wow. You came earlier despite the heavy rain! Eh? Cheol-su is here, too!
์ฒ ์ˆ˜: (์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ฉฐ) ๋“œ๋ฅด๋ . ๋“œ๋ฅด๋ .
Cheol-su: (heavily snores)
ํŒ€: ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
Tim: Cheol-su fell asleep. In fact, he was waiting for me despite the fact that I was so late.
์ฒ ์ˆ˜: (์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ) "์•„๋‹ˆ. ์งฌ๋ฝ• ๋ง๊ณ  ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด!"
Cheol-su: (Talking in his sleep) No, I ordered black bean noodles, not spicy seafood noodles!
์ˆ˜์ง„: ํ•˜ํ•˜! ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€๋„ ํ•˜๋„ค.
Su-jin: Ha ha! He's even talking in his sleep.
ํŒ€: ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋˜๋ฐโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐธ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์• ์•ผ.
Tim: I heard Cheol-su's extremely busy these days. Despite that, he waited for me for over four hours; he's a good guy.
์ˆ˜์ง„: ๊ทผ๋ฐ, ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
Su-jin: By the way, what was he doing while he was waiting for you?
ํŒ€: ๊ธ€์Ž„ ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ์งฌ๋ฝ• ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ .
Tim: Well, he was eating three bowls of black bean noodles, two bowls of spicy seafood noodles, and he even ordered an extra large bowl of black bean noodles on top of that.
์ˆ˜์ง„: ๋ญ?? ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งฌ๋ฝ• ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€! ์™€. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค!
Su-jin: What? He ordered an extra large bowl of black bean noodles even after he ate three bowls of black bean noodles and two bowls of spicy seafood noodles! Wow. Thatโ€™s amazing!
์ฒ ์ˆ˜: (์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ) ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”!
Cheol-su: (talking in his sleep) I'd like to add an extra large bowl of black bean noodles to my order!
์ˆ˜์ง„: ํ•˜ํ•˜ํ•˜. ์•„์ง๋„ ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋„ค!
Su-jin: Ha ha ha! He still talking in his sleep!
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Debbie: So ์ˆ˜์ง„, ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ and Tim finally met up with each other.
Tim: ์˜ˆ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”์š”.
Debbie: ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์š”? But ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ fell asleep?
Tim: ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ์ž–์•„์š”. He ate a lot, thatโ€™s why.
Debbie: ํ•˜๊ธดโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? Thatโ€™s true. Then whatโ€™s next for them?
Tim: ์Œโ€ฆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
Debbie: Where? ์–ด๋””์š”?
Tim: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Thatโ€™s a secret. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋”์šฑ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Please keep listening.
Debbie: ํŒ€ ์”จ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”? Tim, can I ask you a personal question?
Tim: Sure.
Debbie: Like ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ from todayโ€™s conversation, ํŒ€๋„ ์ฝ” ๊ณจ์•„์š”? Do you also snore?
Tim: ์˜ˆ. Yes I do.
Debbie: Do you also talk in your sleep?
Tim: ์•„โ€ฆ ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€?
Debbie: ๋ญ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”? What did you just say?
Tim: ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. Donโ€™t worry. ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ is one of todayโ€™s key vocabulary.
Debbie: Okay then, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ค‘์š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด์š”.
VOCAB LIST
Debbie: Letโ€™s take a look at todayโ€™s key vocabulary. The first word is
Tim: ํƒ€๋‹ค.
Debbie: To ride.
Tim: ํƒ€๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ํƒ€๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Debbie: The next word is
Tim: ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
Debbie: Like this, in this way.
Tim: ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ [natural native speed]
Debbie: The next word is
Tim: ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋‹ค.
Debbie: To snore.
Tim: ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Debbie: Next we have
Tim: ์•„์ง.
Debbie: Still.
Tim: ์•„์ง [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์•„์ง [natural native speed]
Debbie: The next word is
Tim: ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค.
Debbie: To fall asleep.
Tim: ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Debbie: And next we have
Tim: ์š”์ฆ˜.
Debbie: These days, currently.
Tim: ์š”์ฆ˜ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์š”์ฆ˜ [natural native speed]
Debbie: The next word is
Tim: ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ.
Debbie: Very, very much.
Tim: ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ [natural native speed]
Debbie: And next we have
Tim: ์ฐธ.
Debbie: Very, quite.
Tim: ์ฐธ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์ฐธ [natural native speed]
Debbie: The next word is
Tim: ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค.
Debbie: To be okay, to be all right.
Tim: ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค [natural native speed]
Debbie: And finally we have
Tim: ๊นŒ์ง€.
Debbie: Until, even, up to.
Tim: ๊นŒ์ง€ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊นŒ์ง€ [natural native speed]
Debbie: Letโ€™s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Debbie: The first word is
Tim: ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€. Sleep talking
Debbie: Which is a noun, right? Then whatโ€™s the verb to talk in oneโ€™s sleep?
Tim: Umm we use the verb ํ•˜๋‹ค to do. So it becomes ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
Debbie: Can you give us some example sentences using ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค?
Tim: Sure. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒ€์ด ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
Debbie: ์•„โ€ฆ ํŒ€์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. Tim is talking in his sleep now. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํŒ€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€ ํ•ด์š”? By the way Tim, do you really talk in your sleep?
Tim: ์˜ˆ. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์š”. Yes, I talk in my sleep especially when I feel hungry.
Debbie: ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์š”? When you are hungry?
Tim: ์‘.
Debbie: ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž ๊ผฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”?
Tim: ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋ฐฅ ์ค˜. ๋ฐฅ ์ค˜. ๋ฐฅ ์ค˜. Like this, give me food, give me food, give me food.
Debbie: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋„ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”. Actually I also talk in my sleep whenever I am hungry.
Tim: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ๋น„ ์”จ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ์ฃ ? Whatโ€™s the next word?
Debbie: ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”. To add to oneโ€™s order.
Tim: ์˜ˆ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด โ€œ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”.โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. If you visit Korea and go to any Korean restaurant, you will probably hear this phrase โ€œ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”.โ€ very often.
Debbie: So Tim, why donโ€™t we role-play to show how itโ€™s used? I will be the customer and you will be the waiter. Are you ready?
Tim: Yes. ์ €๊ธฐ์š”!
Debbie: ์˜ˆ.
Tim: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์งฌ๋ฝ• ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”. Please add a bowl of spicy seafood noodles to my order.
Debbie: ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Tim: ์ €๊ธฐ์š”!
Debbie: ์˜ˆ.
Tim: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ๊ณฑ๋นผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”. Please also add an extra large bowl of black bean noodles to my order.
Debbie: ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€. ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋„ค์š”?
Tim: Ummโ€ฆ
Debbie: Itโ€™s a very simple expression.
Tim: ์˜ˆ. A common expression would be ์—ฌ๊ธฐ here plus the name of a dish plus ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š” adding to my order. So altogether ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž์žฅ๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์งฌ๋ฝ• ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์š”, et cetera.
Debbie: Now we all know how to add things to our order in Korean. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํŒ€. Now letโ€™s move on to the lesson focus.

Lesson focus

Debbie: The focus of todayโ€™s lesson is about the expression of in spite of, despite the fact, nevertheless, even if et cetera.
Tim: ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ง๋กœ ๋ญ๋ญ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
Debbie: This expression ๋ญ๋ญ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  is not from Korean but itโ€™s actually from the English expression in spite of.
Tim: ์˜ˆ, ๋งž์•„์š”. One of the most common expressions would be ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , despite the fact.
Debbie: So Tim, can you tell us about the formation of the expression.
Tim: ์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The formation is verb stem plus ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
Debbie: Verb stem plus ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  is that all?
Tim: Yes. For example, with the verb ๊ฐ€๋‹ค to go, ๋‹ค verb stem plus ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  so it becomes ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  in spite of going. For example, ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
Debbie: I donโ€™t feel excited even though I am going on a trip. How about an example with the verb ์˜ค๋‹ค to come?
Tim: Okay ์˜ค๋‹ค is to come ์˜ค verb stem plus ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  so it becomes ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  in spite of coming. For example, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ€์€ ๊ณ„์† ์žก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Debbie: Which means Tim keeps sleeping even though his teacher is approaching him. Great, how about an example with the verb ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค to study.
Tim: Okay. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค is to study. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜ is the verb stem plus ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  so it becomes ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  in spite of studying. For example, ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง ํ•œ๊ธ€์„ ๋ชป ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Debbie: Which means I canโ€™t read Hangul yet despite all that hard studying in Korean.
Tim: Yes.
Debbie: ์Œ...๊ทผ๋ฐ์š”, ํŒ€. I have a question.
Tim: Yes.
Debbie: Can we use this expression with the past tense?
Tim: For example,
Debbie: Like ๊ฐ”๋‹ค went, the past tense of ๊ฐ€๋‹ค to go?
Tim: Yes you can. The same rule applies here. The verb stem of the past form plus ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ . So with ๊ฐ”๋‹ค went, ๊ฐ” verb stem plus ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  so it becomes ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  even though I went.
Debbie: I see, then how about ์™”๋‹ค came, the past tense of ์˜ค๋‹ค to come?
Tim: Umm itโ€™s the same ์™” verb stem plus ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  so it becomes ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  even though he came. Okay Debbie, itโ€™s your turn. Whatโ€™s the past tense of ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค to study?
Debbie: ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. Studied.
Tim: Great. Then whatโ€™s the verb stem of ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค?
Debbie: ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ.
Tim: Good. Then what is even though I studied?
Debbie: Okay. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ plus ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  so it becomes ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  even though I studied. Am I correct?
Tim: Yes for example, ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Debbie: Which means even though I studied hard, I failed the test.
Tim: Yes.

Outro

Tim: Okay thatโ€™s all for todayโ€™s lesson. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์š”.
Debbie: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•.
Tim: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•.

Grammar

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