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Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

Welcome to Can Do Korean by KoreanClass101.com.
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to give your phone number in Korean.
For example, "My phone number is 010-0567-8910." is
제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-o-yuk-chil pal-gu-il-gong-i-e-yo.)
Yeon-a Yu is at the city hall registering her address.
A civil servant is asking for her phone number.
Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components.
전화번호 (jeon-hwa-beon-ho)
"phone number"
전화번호 (enunciated)
전화번호
Listen to the conversation and focus on the response.
Ready?
전화번호가 뭐예요? (Jeon-hwa-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?)
제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-o-yuk-chil pal-gu-il-gong-i-e-yo.)
Once more with the English translation.
전화번호가 뭐예요? (Jeon-hwa-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?)
"What's your phone number?"
제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-o-yuk-chil pal-gu-il-gong-i-e-yo.)
"My phone number is 010-0567-8910."
Let's break down the conversation.
Do you remember how Ji-hye Jeong says,
"What's your phone number?"
전화번호가 뭐예요? (Jeon-hwa-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?)
First is 전화번호 (jeon-hwa-beon-ho), meaning "phone number." 전화번호.
This starts with 전화 (jeon-hwa), "phone." 전-화-. 전화.
Next is 번호 (beon-ho), "number." 번-호-. 번호.
Together, it’s 전화번호 (jeon-hwa-beon-ho), "phone number." 전화번호.
Remember this because you’ll see it again in Yeon-a Yu’s response.
Next is 가 (ga), the subject-marking particle. 가. 가.
In this sentence, 가 marks 전화번호, "telephone number" as the subject of the sentence. Think of it as marking "telephone number" as the thing being talked about.
Last is 뭐예요? (mwo-ye-yo?). A polite, informal phrase meaning "what is it?" 뭐예요? (mwo-ye-yo?)
First is 뭐(mwo), "what." 뭐. 뭐.
Next is 예요(ye-yo). Here, it’s like the "is" in "is it." 예요. 예요.
Here, the word "it" is understood from context.
예요 is from the verb 이다(i-da) meaning "to be." 이다.
Note: 예요 follows words that end in vowels like 뭐.
Together, 뭐예요? (mwo-ye-yo?) "what is it?" 뭐예요?
Here the question is formed by the rising intonation.
Listen again, 뭐예요? (mwo-ye-yo?)
All together, it’s 전화번호가 뭐예요? (Jeon-hwa-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?) This literally means, "Phone number, what is," but translates as, "What's your phone number?"
전화번호가 뭐예요? (Jeon-hwa-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?)
Note, the "your" in "your phone number" is understood from the context of the two-person conversation. Omitting understood information is common in Korean.
Remember this request. You’ll hear it again later.
Let’s take a closer look at the response.
Do you remember Yeon-a Yu’s response,
"My phone number is 010-0567-8910."
제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-o-yuk-chil pal-gu-il-gong-i-e-yo.)
First is 제 (je), "my." 제. 제.
This is the shortened form of 저 (jeo), the humble word for "I," and 의 (ui), meaning "of." Together it's 저의(jeo-ui), "my," 저의. This is shortened to 제 (je).
Next, do you remember the word for phone number?
전화번호 (jeon-hwa-beon-ho), "phone number." 전화번호.
Together, 제 전화번호 (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho). "my phone number." 제 전화번호.
Next is, 는 (neun), the topic-marking particle. 는 (slow version - breakdown by syllable).는.
It marks "my phone number" as the topic of the sentence. Think of it like "as for" in the expression "as for my phone number."
Next is Yeon-a Yu’s phone number, 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공), 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공) ( gong-il-gong gong-o-yuk-chil pal-gu-il-gong).
Notice how Yeon-a Yu says her phone number.
First, she says each number independently.
Second, in Korean, hyphens are either omitted or read. For this lesson, we’ll omit the hyphens and indicate spaces after a group of numbers with a pause mid-speech.
0 (공)(gong) 1 (일)(il) 0 (공)(gong), (pause) 0 (공)(gong) 5 (오)(o) 6 (육)(yuk) 7 (칠)(chil) (pause) 8 (팔)(pal) 9 (구)(gu) 1 (일)(il) 0 (공)(gong)
Last is 이에요 (i-e-yo), in this case, it’s like the "is" in "My phone number is." 이에요 (slow version - breakdown by syllable). 이에요.
이에요 (i-e-yo) is from the verb 이다 (i-da) "to be." 이다.
Note: 이에요 follows words that end in consonants like 공(gong).
All together, it’s 제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요. This literally means, "As for my phone number 010-0567-8910 is," but it translates as "My phone number is 010-0567-8910."
제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-o-yuk-chil pal-gu-il-gong-i-e-yo.)
The pattern is:
제 전화번호는(Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun) {PHONE NUMBER}예요/이에요 (ye-yo/i-e-yo).
My phone number is {PHONE NUMBER}.
제 전화번호는(Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun) {PHONE NUMBER}예요/이에요 (ye-yo/i-e-yo).
To use this pattern, simply replace {PHONE NUMBER} with your phone number and choose between 예요/이에요.
Imagine your phone number is 02-0101-3434 (공이 공일공일 삼사삼사)(gong-i gong-il-gong-il sam-sa-sam-sa)
Say
"My phone number is 02-0101-3434."
Ready?
제 전화번호는 02-0101-3434 (공이 공일공일 삼사삼사)예요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-i gong-il-gong-il sam-sa-sam-sa-ye-yo.)
"My phone number is 03-1212-3434."
제 전화번호는 02-0101-3434 (공이 공일공일 삼사삼사)예요.
There are two versions of the subject-marking particle:
가(ga) follows words that end in a vowel, such as 전화번호(jeon-hwa-beon-ho).
이(i) follows words that end in a consonant, such as 7 (칠)(chil).
There are two versions of the topic-marking particle.
는 follows words that end in a vowel, such as 전화번호(jeon-hwa-beon-ho).
은 follows words that end in a consonant, 7 (칠)(chil).
There are two polite forms of the verb 이다(i-da) "to be."
예요(ye-yo) follows words that end in a vowel, such as 뭐(mwo).
이에요(i-e-yo) follows words that end in a consonant, such as 7 (칠)(chil).
Again, the pattern is
제 전화번호는(Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun) {PHONE NUMBER}예요/이에요 (ye-yo/i-e-yo).
My phone number is {PHONE NUMBER}.
제 전화번호는(Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun) {PHONE NUMBER}예요/이에요 (ye-yo/i-e-yo).
Let's look at some more examples.
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers.
제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-o-yuk-chil pal-gu-il-gong-i-e-yo.)
"My phone number is 010-0567-8910."
제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-o-yuk-chil pal-gu-il-gong-i-e-yo.)
제 전화번호는 02-0101-3434 (공이 공일공일 삼사삼사)예요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-i gong-il-gong-il sam-sa-sam-sa-ye-yo.)
"My phone number is 02-0101-3434."
제 전화번호는 02-0101-3434 (공이 공일공일 삼사삼사)예요.
제 전화번호는 010-0703-9004 (공일공 공칠공삼 구공공사)예요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-chil-gong-sam gu-gong-gong-sa-ye-yo.)
"My phone number is 010-0703-9004."
제 전화번호는 010-0703-9004 (공일공 공칠공삼 구공공사)예요.
제 전화번호는 02-0123-9876 (공이 공일이삼 구팔칠육)이에요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-i gong-il-i-sam gu-pal-chil-yug-i-e-yo.)
"My phone number is 02-0123-9876."
제 전화번호는 02-0123-9876 (공이 공일이삼 구팔칠육)이에요.
010-0789-6543 (공일공 공칠팔구 육오사삼)이에요. (Gong-il-gong gong-chil-pal-gu yuk-o-sa-sam-i-e-yo.)
"It's 010-0789-6543."
010-0789-6543 (공일공 공칠팔구 육오사삼)이에요.
Did you notice how the last speaker omitted 제 전화번호는 (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun)?
010-0789-6543 (공일공 공칠팔구 육오사삼)이에요.
"It’s 010-0789-6543."
When directly responding to a request, it’s often possible to omit part of the response.
Here by simply giving your phone number, there’s no need to include 제 전화번호는
"As for my phone number…"
The pattern is
{PHONE NUMBER}예요/이에요 (ye-yo/i-e-yo)..
"It’s {PHONE NUMBER}."
You should be aware of this shortcut, but for this lesson, we’ll use the full sentence pattern.
제 전화번호는 {PHONE NUMBER}예요/이에요 (ye-yo/i-e-yo)..
My phone number is {PHONE NUMBER}.
Let's review.
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speakers, focusing on pronunciation.
Ready?
Do you remember how to say "phone number?"
전화번호 (jeon-hwa-beon-ho)
전화번호
And how to say, "my phone number?"
제 전화번호 (je jeon-hwa-beon-ho)
제 전화번호
Do you remember how to say
"As for my phone number."
제 전화번호는 (je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun)
제 전화번호는
Now, do you remember how Yeon-a Yu says,
"My phone number is 010-0567-8910."
제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-o-yuk-chil pal-gu-il-gong-i-e-yo.)
제 전화번호는 010-0567-8910 (공일공 공오육칠 팔구일공)이에요.
Do you remember the polite, informal phrase meaning "what is it?"
뭐예요? (mwo-ye-yo?)
뭐예요?
Do you remember Ji-hye’s request, "What's your phone number?"
전화번호가 뭐예요? (Jeon-hwa-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?)
전화번호가 뭐예요?
Let's practice.
Imagine you’re Yun-seok Yu and your phone number is 010-0816-2816. (gong-il-gong gong-par-ill-yuk i-par-ill-yuk)
Respond to the civil servant’s request.
Ready?
전화번호가 뭐예요? (Jeon-hwa-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?)
제 전화번호는 010-0816-2816 (공일공 공팔일육 이팔일육)이에요.(Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-par-ill-yuk i-par-ill-yug-i-e-yo.)
Listen again and repeat.
제 전화번호는 010-0816-2816 (공일공 공팔일육 이팔일육)이에요.
제 전화번호는 010-0816-2816 (공일공 공팔일육 이팔일육)이에요.
Let’s try another.
Imagine you're No-a Yu and your phone number is 010-0724-0689 (in Korean). (gong-il-gong gong-chir-i-sa gong-yuk-pal-gu)
Ready?
전화번호가 뭐예요? (Jeon-hwa-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?)
제 전화번호는 010-0724-0689 (공일공 공칠이사 공육팔구)예요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-chir-i-sa gong-yuk-pal-gu-ye-yo.)
Listen again and repeat.
제 전화번호는 010-0724-0689 (공일공 공칠이사 공육팔구)예요.
제 전화번호는 010-0724-0689 (공일공 공칠이사 공육팔구)예요.
Let’s try one more.
Imagine you're Ga-eun Gim, and your phone number is 010-0703-9004 in Korean (gong-il-gong gong-chil-gong-sam gu-gong-gong-sa).
Ready?
전화번호가 뭐예요? (Jeon-hwa-beon-ho-ga mwo-ye-yo?)
제 전화번호는 010-0703-9004 (공일공 공칠공삼 구공공사)예요. (Je jeon-hwa-beon-ho-neun gong-il-gong gong-chil-gong-sam gu-gong-gong-sa-ye-yo.)
Listen again and repeat.
제 전화번호는 010-0703-9004 (공일공 공칠공삼 구공공사)예요.
제 전화번호는 010-0703-9004 (공일공 공칠공삼 구공공사)예요.
This is the end of this lesson.
In this lesson, you learned how to give your phone number in Korean. This plays an essential role in the larger skill of sharing your contact information.
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills.
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