Welcome to Can-Do Korean by KoreanClass101.com. |
In this lesson, youβll learn how to say where you're from in Korean. |
For example, "I'm from Florida." is |
νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ. (Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Two passengers, Yeon-a Yu and Min-gyu Mun, are seated next to each other on a plane to Korea. |
Before you hear their conversation, let's preview some of its key components. |
μ΄λ (eo-di) |
"where" |
μ΄λ (enunciated) |
μ΄λ |
Listen to the conversation, and focus on Yeon-aβs response. |
Note: the speakers in this conversation use polite Korean. |
Ready? |
μ°μ μ¨λ μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?) |
νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Once more with the English translation. |
μ°μ μ¨λ μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?) |
"Yeon-a, where are you from?" |
νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
"I'm from Florida." |
Let's break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Min-gyu Mun asks, |
"Yeon-a, where are you from?" |
μ°μ μ¨λ μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?) |
First is μ°μ (Yeon-a). "Yeon-a." μ°μ. |
After this is μ¨(ssi), a polite suffix attached to a personβs name. μ¨ (enunciated). μ¨ |
μ¨ is commonly used among people of equal social status, age or position. |
This suffix can be used with any gender, and can be attached to a personβs given name or their full name, but not the last name alone. |
Together, μ°μ μ¨ (Yeon-a ssi), "Yeon-a." μ°μ μ¨. |
Next is the particle λ(neun), the topic marking particle. λ (enunciated). λ. |
Here, λ(neun) indicates that "Yeon-a" is the topic of the sentence. Think of it like "as for..." in the expression "as for Yeon-a,..." |
In Korean, itβs impolite to refer to someone as "you." Using the personβs name is considered more indirect and, therefore, more polite. |
Together itβs: μ°μ μ¨λ(Yeon-a ssi-neun). "As for Yeon-a,..." μ°μ μ¨λ. |
Note: there are two forms of the topic-marking particle. λ follows words that end in a vowel, such as in μ°μ μ¨. |
Next is the word, μ΄λ(eo-di), "Where." μ΄-λ-(enunciated). μ΄λ. |
After this is the particle: μμ(e-seo), the location marking particle. μ-μ- (enunciated). μμ. |
In this sentence, think of it as the "from" as in "Where are you from?" |
Next is μμ΄μ?(wass-eo-yo) which means, "you came," as in "You came from?" μ-μ΄-μ? (enunciated). μμ΄μ? |
Note: the word "you" is understood from context, as the speaker is asking a question. |
μμ΄μ comes from the verb μ€λ€(o-da) meaning "to come," as in "to come from." μ€λ€. |
All together, μ°μ μ¨λ μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? This literally means, "As for Yeon-a, where from you came?" but it translates as, "Yeon-a, where are you from?" μ°μ μ¨λ μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? |
Remember this question. Youβll hear it again later in this lesson. |
Now, letβs take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how Yeon-a Yu says, |
"I'm from Florida." |
νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
First is νλ‘리λ€(Peul-lo-ri-da), "Florida." νλ‘λ¦¬λ€ (enunciated). νλ‘리λ€. |
After this is μμ(e-seo), the location-marking particle. μμ. |
It marks νλ‘리λ€, "Florida,"" as the location thatβs relevant to the action of the sentence. |
Think of it as the "from" as in "from Florida." νλ‘리λ€μμ(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo) |
This is followed by μμ΄μ(wass-eo-yo), "I came," as in "I came from." μ-μ΄-μ (enunciated). μμ΄μ. |
Note: the word "I" is understood from context, as Yeon-a is answering a question. |
μμ΄μ is from the verb μ€λ€(o-da) meaning "to come." μ€λ€ |
All together, itβs νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ. This literally means, "Florida from I came," but it translates as, "I come from Florida." νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ. |
The pattern is |
{HOMETOWN} μμ μμ΄μ. |
"Iβm from {HOMETOWN}." |
{HOMETOWN} μμ μμ΄μ |
To use this pattern, simply replace {HOMETOWN} placeholder with your hometown. |
Imagine youβre from Seattle, μμ ν(Si-ae-teul). μ-μ -ν (enunciated). μμ ν. |
Say |
"Iβm from Seattle." |
Ready? |
μμ νμμ μμ΄μ. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
"I'm from Seattle." |
μμ νμμ μμ΄μ. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Again, the key pattern is |
{HOMETOWN} μμ μμ΄μ. |
"Iβm from {HOMETOWN}." |
{HOMETOWN} μμ μμ΄μ |
Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
"I'm from Florida." |
νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
νμ°½μμ μμ΄μ. (Pyeong-chang-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
"I'm from Pyeongchang." |
νμ°½μμ μμ΄μ. (Pyeong-chang-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
μμ νμμ μμ΄μ. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
"I'm from Seattle." |
μμ νμμ μμ΄μ. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
λ°λμμ μμ΄μ. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
"I'm from London." |
λ°λμμ μμ΄μ. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
μμΈμμ μμ΄μ. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.) |
"I'm from Seoul." |
μμΈμμ μμ΄μ. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.) |
νΈμ£Όμμ μμ΄μ. (Ho-ju-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
"I'm from Australia." |
νΈμ£Όμμ μμ΄μ. (Ho-ju-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Did you notice the last speaker says a country name in place of a city name? |
She says |
νΈμ£Όμμ μμ΄μ. (Ho-ju-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
"I'm from Australia." |
νΈμ£Όμμ μμ΄μ. (Ho-ju-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
You can use this pattern to talk about your country, not just your hometown. In this example, the speaker is from νΈμ£Ό(Ho-ju), "Australia." νΈμ£Ό (enunciated). νΈμ£Ό. |
The pattern is |
{HOME COUNTRY} μμ μμ΄μ. |
"Iβm from {HOME COUNTRY}." |
You should be aware of this pattern, but for this lesson, weβll use city names. |
Let's review the key vocabulary. |
νμ°½(Pyeong-chang). "Pyeongchang." νμ°½ (enunciated). νμ°½. |
λ°λ(Reon-deon). "London." λ°λ (enunciated). λ°λ. |
μμΈ(Seo-ul). "Seoul." μμΈ(enunciated). μμΈ. |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speakers, focusing on pronunciation |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "Florida"? |
νλ‘리λ€. (Peul-lo-ri-da.) |
νλ‘리λ€. |
And how to say "from Florida." |
νλ‘리λ€μμ (Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo) |
νλ‘리λ€μμ |
Do you remember how Yeon-a Yu says, |
"I'm from Florida." |
νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ. (Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
νλ‘리λ€μμ μμ΄μ. |
Do you remember how to say, "where?" |
μ΄λ. (eo-di.) |
μ΄λ. |
And how Min-gyu Mun addresses Yeon-a? |
μ°μ μ¨ (Yeon-a ssi) |
μ°μ μ¨ |
Do you remember how Min-gyu Mun asks, |
"Where are you from?" |
μ°μ μ¨λ μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?) |
μ°μ μ¨λ μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?) |
Do you remember how to say, "London?"? |
λ°λ. (Reon-deon.) |
λ°λ. |
And how to say "Seattle?" |
μμ ν. (Si-ae-teul.) |
μμ ν. |
Do you remember how to say "Seoul?" |
μμΈ (Seo-ul) |
μμΈ |
Let's practice. |
Imagine youβre Jack Jones from London or λ°λ (Reon-deon) in Korean. |
Respond to Min-gyu Munβs question. |
Ready? |
μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? (Eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?) |
λ°λμμ μμ΄μ. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
λ°λμμ μμ΄μ. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
λ°λμμ μμ΄μ. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Letβs try another. |
Imagine you're Eugene Eom from Seattle or μμ ν (Si-ae-teul) in Korean. |
Ready? |
μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? (Eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?) |
μμ νμμ μμ΄μ. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
μμ νμμ μμ΄μ. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
μμ νμμ μμ΄μ. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Letβs try one more. |
Now, imagine you're Sophie Kim from Seoul or μμΈ(Seo-ul) in Korean. |
Ready? |
μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? (Eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?) |
μμΈμμ μμ΄μ. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
μμΈμμ μμ΄μ. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.) |
μμΈμμ μμ΄μ. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.) |
In this lesson, you learned how to say where you're from in Korean. This plays an essential role in the larger skill of introducing yourself. Letβs review. |
Do you remember how to say |
"Nice to meet you." |
λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. (Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.) |
λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. |
And how to say |
"Hello." |
μλ
νμΈμ. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo.) |
μλ
νμΈμ. |
Do you remember the word for "I?" |
μ (jeo) |
μ |
And the topic-marking particle? |
λ (neun) |
λ |
Do you remember how Yeon-a Yu says, |
"I'm Yeon-a Yu." |
μ λ μ μ°μμ
λλ€. (Jeo-neun Yu-yeon-a-im-ni-da.) |
μ λ μ μ°μμ
λλ€. |
All together, do you remember how Yeon-a Yu introduces herself? |
μλ
νμΈμ. μ λ μ μ°μμ
λλ€. λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Yu-yeon-a-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.) |
μλ
νμΈμ. μ λ μ μ°μμ
λλ€. λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. |
Imagine you're Jack Jones, from London. |
Do you know how to pronounce "Jack Jones" in Korean? |
μ‘΄μ€μ (Jon-seu-jaek) |
μ‘΄μ€μ |
Respond to Min-gyu Mun's self-introduction and follow-up question⦠|
Ready? |
μλ
νμΈμ. μ λ λ¬Έλ―Όκ·μ
λλ€. λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Mun-min-gyu-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.) |
μλ
νμΈμ. μ λ μ‘΄μ€μμ
λλ€. λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Jon-seu Jaek-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.) |
Listen again, and repeat. |
μλ
νμΈμ. μ λ μ‘΄μ€μμ
λλ€. λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Jon-seu Jaek-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.) |
μλ
νμΈμ. μ λ μ‘΄μ€μμ
λλ€. λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Jon-seu Jaek-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.) |
Do you remember how to say "London" in Korean? |
λ°λ |
λ°λ |
Now respond that youβre from London. |
μ΄λμμ μμ΄μ? (Eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?) |
λ°λμμ μμ΄μ. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
λ°λμμ μμ΄μ. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
λ°λμμ μμ΄μ. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.) |
Well done! This is the end of this lesson. |
In this lesson, you learned how to say where you're from, an essential skill for introducing yourself. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing β and move on to the next lesson! |
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