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Lesson Transcript

Welcome to Can-Do Korean by KoreanClass101.com.
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to say where you're from in Korean.
For example, "I'm from Florida." is
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Two passengers, Yeon-a Yu and Min-gyu Mun, are seated next to each other on a plane to Korea.
Before you hear their conversation, let's preview some of its key components.
μ–΄λ”” (eo-di)
"where"
μ–΄λ”” (enunciated)
μ–΄λ””
Listen to the conversation, and focus on Yeon-a’s response.
Note: the speakers in this conversation use polite Korean.
Ready?
μ—°μ•„ μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?)
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Once more with the English translation.
μ—°μ•„ μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?)
"Yeon-a, where are you from?"
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
"I'm from Florida."
Let's break down the conversation.
Do you remember how Min-gyu Mun asks,
"Yeon-a, where are you from?"
μ—°μ•„ μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?)
First is μ—°μ•„ (Yeon-a). "Yeon-a." μ—°μ•„.
After this is 씨(ssi), a polite suffix attached to a person’s name. 씨 (enunciated). 씨
씨 is commonly used among people of equal social status, age or position.
This suffix can be used with any gender, and can be attached to a person’s given name or their full name, but not the last name alone.
Together, μ—°μ•„ 씨 (Yeon-a ssi), "Yeon-a." μ—°μ•„ 씨.
Next is the particle λŠ”(neun), the topic marking particle. λŠ” (enunciated). λŠ”.
Here, λŠ”(neun) indicates that "Yeon-a" is the topic of the sentence. Think of it like "as for..." in the expression "as for Yeon-a,..."
In Korean, it’s impolite to refer to someone as "you." Using the person’s name is considered more indirect and, therefore, more polite.
Together it’s: μ—°μ•„ μ”¨λŠ”(Yeon-a ssi-neun). "As for Yeon-a,..." μ—°μ•„ μ”¨λŠ”.
Note: there are two forms of the topic-marking particle. λŠ” follows words that end in a vowel, such as in μ—°μ•„ 씨.
Next is the word, μ–΄λ””(eo-di), "Where." μ–΄-λ””-(enunciated). μ–΄λ””.
After this is the particle: μ—μ„œ(e-seo), the location marking particle. 에-μ„œ- (enunciated). μ—μ„œ.
In this sentence, think of it as the "from" as in "Where are you from?"
Next is μ™”μ–΄μš”?(wass-eo-yo) which means, "you came," as in "You came from?" μ™”-μ–΄-μš”? (enunciated). μ™”μ–΄μš”?
Note: the word "you" is understood from context, as the speaker is asking a question.
μ™”μ–΄μš” comes from the verb μ˜€λ‹€(o-da) meaning "to come," as in "to come from." μ˜€λ‹€.
All together, μ—°μ•„ μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? This literally means, "As for Yeon-a, where from you came?" but it translates as, "Yeon-a, where are you from?" μ—°μ•„ μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”?
Remember this question. You’ll hear it again later in this lesson.
Now, let’s take a closer look at the response.
Do you remember how Yeon-a Yu says,
"I'm from Florida."
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
First is ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€(Peul-lo-ri-da), "Florida." ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€ (enunciated). ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€.
After this is μ—μ„œ(e-seo), the location-marking particle. μ—μ„œ.
It marks ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€, "Florida,"" as the location that’s relevant to the action of the sentence.
Think of it as the "from" as in "from Florida." ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo)
This is followed by μ™”μ–΄μš”(wass-eo-yo), "I came," as in "I came from." μ™”-μ–΄-μš” (enunciated). μ™”μ–΄μš”.
Note: the word "I" is understood from context, as Yeon-a is answering a question.
μ™”μ–΄μš” is from the verb μ˜€λ‹€(o-da) meaning "to come." μ˜€λ‹€
All together, it’s ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. This literally means, "Florida from I came," but it translates as, "I come from Florida." ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.
The pattern is
{HOMETOWN} μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.
"I’m from {HOMETOWN}."
{HOMETOWN} μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”
To use this pattern, simply replace {HOMETOWN} placeholder with your hometown.
Imagine you’re from Seattle, μ‹œμ• ν‹€(Si-ae-teul). μ‹œ-μ• -ν‹€ (enunciated). μ‹œμ• ν‹€.
Say
"I’m from Seattle."
Ready?
μ‹œμ• ν‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
"I'm from Seattle."
μ‹œμ• ν‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Again, the key pattern is
{HOMETOWN} μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.
"I’m from {HOMETOWN}."
{HOMETOWN} μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”
Let's look at some examples.
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers.
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
"I'm from Florida."
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.(Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
ν‰μ°½μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Pyeong-chang-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
"I'm from Pyeongchang."
ν‰μ°½μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Pyeong-chang-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
μ‹œμ• ν‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
"I'm from Seattle."
μ‹œμ• ν‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
"I'm from London."
λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
μ„œμšΈμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.)
"I'm from Seoul."
μ„œμšΈμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.)
ν˜Έμ£Όμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Ho-ju-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
"I'm from Australia."
ν˜Έμ£Όμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Ho-ju-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Did you notice the last speaker says a country name in place of a city name?
She says
ν˜Έμ£Όμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Ho-ju-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
"I'm from Australia."
ν˜Έμ£Όμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Ho-ju-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
You can use this pattern to talk about your country, not just your hometown. In this example, the speaker is from 호주(Ho-ju), "Australia." 호주 (enunciated). 호주.
The pattern is
{HOME COUNTRY} μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.
"I’m from {HOME COUNTRY}."
You should be aware of this pattern, but for this lesson, we’ll use city names.
Let's review the key vocabulary.
평창(Pyeong-chang). "Pyeongchang." 평창 (enunciated). 평창.
런던(Reon-deon). "London." 런던 (enunciated). 런던.
μ„œμšΈ(Seo-ul). "Seoul." μ„œμšΈ(enunciated). μ„œμšΈ.
Let's review.
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speakers, focusing on pronunciation
Ready?
Do you remember how to say "Florida"?
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€. (Peul-lo-ri-da.)
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€.
And how to say "from Florida."
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ (Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo)
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ
Do you remember how Yeon-a Yu says,
"I'm from Florida."
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Peul-lo-ri-da-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”.
Do you remember how to say, "where?"
μ–΄λ””. (eo-di.)
μ–΄λ””.
And how Min-gyu Mun addresses Yeon-a?
μ—°μ•„ 씨 (Yeon-a ssi)
μ—°μ•„ 씨
Do you remember how Min-gyu Mun asks,
"Where are you from?"
μ—°μ•„ μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?)
μ—°μ•„ μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? (Yeon-a ssi-neun eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?)
Do you remember how to say, "London?"?
런던. (Reon-deon.)
런던.
And how to say "Seattle?"
μ‹œμ• ν‹€. (Si-ae-teul.)
μ‹œμ• ν‹€.
Do you remember how to say "Seoul?"
μ„œμšΈ (Seo-ul)
μ„œμšΈ
Let's practice.
Imagine you’re Jack Jones from London or 런던 (Reon-deon) in Korean.
Respond to Min-gyu Mun’s question.
Ready?
μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? (Eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?)
λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Listen again and repeat.
λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Let’s try another.
Imagine you're Eugene Eom from Seattle or μ‹œμ• ν‹€ (Si-ae-teul) in Korean.
Ready?
μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? (Eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?)
μ‹œμ• ν‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Listen again and repeat.
μ‹œμ• ν‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
μ‹œμ• ν‹€μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Si-ae-teur-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Let’s try one more.
Now, imagine you're Sophie Kim from Seoul or μ„œμšΈ(Seo-ul) in Korean.
Ready?
μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? (Eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?)
μ„œμšΈμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.)
Listen again and repeat.
μ„œμšΈμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.)
μ„œμšΈμ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Seo-ur-e-seo wa-sseo-yo.)
In this lesson, you learned how to say where you're from in Korean. This plays an essential role in the larger skill of introducing yourself. Let’s review.
Do you remember how to say
"Nice to meet you."
λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.)
λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
And how to say
"Hello."
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo.)
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
Do you remember the word for "I?"
μ € (jeo)
μ €
And the topic-marking particle?
λŠ” (neun)
λŠ”
Do you remember how Yeon-a Yu says,
"I'm Yeon-a Yu."
μ €λŠ” μœ μ—°μ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Jeo-neun Yu-yeon-a-im-ni-da.)
μ €λŠ” μœ μ—°μ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
All together, do you remember how Yeon-a Yu introduces herself?
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” μœ μ—°μ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Yu-yeon-a-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.)
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” μœ μ—°μ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
Imagine you're Jack Jones, from London.
Do you know how to pronounce "Jack Jones" in Korean?
쑴슀잭 (Jon-seu-jaek)
쑴슀잭
Respond to Min-gyu Mun's self-introduction and follow-up question…
Ready?
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” λ¬Έλ―Όκ·œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Mun-min-gyu-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.)
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” μ‘΄μŠ€μž­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Jon-seu Jaek-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.)
Listen again, and repeat.
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” μ‘΄μŠ€μž­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Jon-seu Jaek-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.)
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” μ‘΄μŠ€μž­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜κ°‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. Jeo-neun Jon-seu Jaek-im-ni-da. Ban-gap-seum-ni-da.)
Do you remember how to say "London" in Korean?
런던
런던
Now respond that you’re from London.
μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”? (Eo-di-e-seo wass-eo-yo?)
λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Listen again and repeat.
λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
λŸ°λ˜μ—μ„œ μ™”μ–΄μš”. (Reon-deon-e-seo wass-eo-yo.)
Well done! This is the end of this lesson.
In this lesson, you learned how to say where you're from, an essential skill for introducing yourself.
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills.
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