Learn how to tell someone how much time has passed since you last did something or saw someone
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Gyeongeun: ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ์ต๊ฒฝ์์ ๋๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: Hyunwoo here. Beginner Series, Season 5, Lesson #21. |
| Gyeongeun: Hello everyone. I am ๊ฒฝ์ and welcome to KoreanClass101.com. |
| Hyunwoo: With us, you will learn to speak Korean with fun and effective lessons. |
| Gyeongeun: We also provide you with cultural insights |
| Hyunwoo: And tips you wonโt find in a textbook. So ๊ฒฝ์์จ? |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: In this lesson, what are we going to learn? |
| Gyeongeun: In this lesson, you will learn how to express how much time has passed since the last time. |
| Hyunwoo: And the conversation takes place |
| Gyeongeun: In an airplane |
| Hyunwoo: And the conversation is between |
| Gyeongeun: ์ง์ฑ and ์ฑ๋ฏธ |
| Hyunwoo: And apparently they are meeting each other for the first time. |
| Gyeongeun: So they are speaking to each other in polite language ์กด๋๋ง. |
| Hyunwoo: Now if you are listening on an iPod |
| Gyeongeun: Or an iTouch or iPhone |
| Hyunwoo: Click the center button of the iPod or tap the screen on an iTouch or iPhone to see the notes for this lesson while you listen. |
| Gyeongeun: Read along while you listen. |
| Hyunwoo: This technique will help you remember faster. All right. ๊ฒฝ์์จ, letโs listen to the conversation. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค. ๋ค์ด๋ณผ๊น์? |
| DIALOGUE |
| ์ง์ฑ: ํ๊ตญ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ธ์? |
| ์ฑ๋ฏธ: ๋ค. ๋ํ๊ต ์กธ์ ํ๊ณ , ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์์. |
| ์ง์ฑ: ์ผ๋ง ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์์? |
| ์ฑ๋ฏธ: ์ด๋ฒ์๋ 1๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. ๋ํ๊ต ๋ค๋๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ ๋ง ์ซ์ด์. |
| ์ง์ฑ: ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฐ์. ์ ๋ 10๋ ๋ง์ ๋์๊ฐ์. |
| ์ฑ๋ฏธ: 10๋ ๋ง์์? ์... 10๋ ๋์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ณ์ จ์ด์? |
| ์ง์ฑ: ๋ค. 10๋ ๋์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋น ์ ๋ชป ๊ฐ์ด์. |
| ์ฑ๋ฏธ: ์ ๋ง์? 10๋ ๋์ ๋ญ ํ์ จ์ด์? |
| ์ง์ฑ: ๋ํ๊ต ๊ต์์์. |
| jiseong: hanguk deureogaseyo? |
| seongmi: ne. daehakgyo joreophago, hanguk-e deureoganeun gil-ieyo. |
| jiseong: eolma man-e gasineun geo-yeyo? |
| seongmi: ibeon-eneun il-nyeon man-e gayo. ppalli gago sipeoyo. daehakgyo danineun geo jeongmal sireoyo. |
| jiseong: geureokunyo. jeo-neun sipnyeon man-e doragayo. |
| seongmi: sipnyeon man-eyo? wa... sipnyeon dong-an miguk-e gyesyeosseoyo? |
| jiseong: ne. sipnyeon dong-an neomu bappaseo mot gasseoyo. |
| seongmi: jeongmal-yo? sipnyeon dong-an mwo hasyeosseoyo? |
| jiseong: daehakgyo gyosu-yeyo. |
| Jiseong: Are you going back to Korea? |
| Seongmi: Yes, I've graduated from the university, and I'm going back to Korea. |
| Jiseong: How long has it been? |
| Seongmi: This time, it's been a year. I really can't wait to go back. I hate going to the university. |
| Jiseong: I see. I haven't gone back for ten years. |
| Seongmi: Ten years? Wow... You've been in the States for ten years? |
| Jiseong: Yeah. I've been too busy for the past ten years to go back to Korea. |
| Seongmi: Really? What have you been doing for ten years? |
| Jiseong: I'm a university professor. |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค. Here we have a student who just canโt wait to go back to Korea and the professor who hasnโt been able to go to Korea for 10 years. |
| Gyeongeun: What a contrast! |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah. By the way, ๊ฒฝ์์จ, do you have some friends that have studied abroad? |
| Gyeongeun: I do. Why? |
| Hyunwoo: Just curious because most of my friends when they started looking for places to go to study, they usually look for places where there are not many other Korean people already living there. |
| Gyeongeun: Well ... thatโs true. Some of my friends did that too. |
| Hyunwoo: Why do you think that is? |
| Gyeongeun: Because they donโt end up speaking Korean all day long. |
| Hyunwoo: I guess so. I think a lot of people want to create an environment where they are forced to speak the language they want to learn. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. |
| Hyunwoo: But in the case of Korea, itโs a little difficult to do that right now, right? |
| Gyeongeun: Why? |
| Hyunwoo: Because Korea is relatively small country in size and pretty much wherever you go, you canโt really find yourself in an environment where there are only, only Koreans around. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ง์์. ์์ฆ์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: Well I think itโs great that more people from other countries are coming to Korea to live here but if you want to speak more Korean every day, you canโt really go somewhere where there are not many foreigners any more. |
| Gyeongeun: Thatโs right. Then what can our listeners do? |
| Hyunwoo: Well I think a good idea is to join some language communities where you can meet some Korean people who are interested in learning your languages and you can help each other out. |
| Gyeongeun: Thatโs a good idea. I think they are very easy to find on the internet too. |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. Okay and now letโs look at the vocabulary for this lesson. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋จ์ด๋? |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ํ๊ต |
| Hyunwoo: University. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ํ๊ต [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ํ๊ต [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค์ ๋จ์ด๋ |
| Gyeongeun: ์กธ์ ํ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: To graduate |
| Gyeongeun: ์กธ์ ํ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ์กธ์ ํ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: To enter, to go in, to go back. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: Next. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค๋๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: To go to school, to church and et cetera. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค๋๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ค๋๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ |
| Gyeongeun: ๋์๊ฐ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: To return, to go back. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋์๊ฐ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋์๊ฐ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋จ์ด๋ |
| Gyeongeun: ๊ต์ |
| Hyunwoo: Professor. |
| Gyeongeun: ๊ต์ [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๊ต์ [natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Hyunwoo: Okay now letโs have a closer look at the usage for one of the words and the word we are looking at is |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค |
| Hyunwoo: To enter, to go in, to go back. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค [slowly - broken down by syllable] ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค [natural native speed] |
| Hyunwoo: This word ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค literally means to enter, to go in. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: To enter a room. |
| Gyeongeun: ์์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: To go inside but sometimes this word can be used in a place where you donโt expect it to be used. |
| Gyeongeun: ํ์ฐ์จ, can you give me an example? |
| Hyunwoo: Sure. For example, when you are talking to someone older than you on the phone, you must be using ์กด๋๋ง, right? And you are being polite and then the other person is going to hang up, then you want to say goodbye. So what do you say? |
| Gyeongeun: I say ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ธ์. |
| Hyunwoo: Bingo ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ธ์. A lot of my friends who are learning Korean found this expression weird and asked me, why do you tell the other person to go inside literally ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์ธ์ but thatโs just an expression right? |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. And in the dialogue for this lesson, the student also said ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค to mean to go back to Korea. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค, ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค. This is not a mistake. You can say ํ๊ตญ์ ๋์๊ฐ๋ค too but if you say ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค it has the nuance that you are out of Korea temporarily and now itโs time to go back inside. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค, ๋ง์์. |
| Hyunwoo: All right. I hope you found this useful and letโs go on to the grammar section of this lesson. |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Hyunwoo: What is the grammar point of this lesson? |
| Gyeongeun: The grammar point of this lesson is how to express how much time has passed since last time using ๋ง์. |
| Hyunwoo: As in the example |
| Gyeongeun: 1๋ฌ ๋ง์ ๋ค์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์. |
| Hyunwoo: We havenโt met each other for one month before today. |
| Gyeongeun: When you are talking about something that you have not done something for a while but you get to do again, you can use ๋ง์ to express how much time has passed since last time. |
| Hyunwoo: Yeah but as you can see here, the structure of the sentence is very different in English and in Korean in this case. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค. ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค. ์์ด์์๋ In English, it is usually expressed in the form I havenโt done something for this much time but in Korean |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค. ํ๊ตญ์ด์์๋ it is usually expressed in the form after this much time, I am doing, I did something. |
| Hyunwoo: ๋ค. Now how do you form a sentence then? |
| Gyeongeun: You say the time and add ๋ง์ and add the verb. |
| Hyunwoo: For example |
| Gyeongeun: 1๋ฌ ๋ง์ ๋ง๋๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: 1๋ฌ ๋ง์ ๋ง๋๋ค. To meet after not meeting for 1 month. Okay how about we look at how it was used in the dialogue for this lesson. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค, ์ข์์. ์ผ๋ง ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๊ฑฐ์์? |
| Hyunwoo: How long has it been or how long has it been since you went last time. |
| Gyeongeun: ์ด๋ฒ์๋ 1๋ ๋ง์ ๊ฐ์. |
| Hyunwoo: This time itโs been a year. |
| Gyeongeun: ์ ๋ 10๋ ๋ง์ ๋์๊ฐ์. |
| Hyunwoo: I havenโt gone back for 10 years and now I am going back. |
| Gyeongeun: 10๋ ๋ง์์? |
| Hyunwoo: 10 years. All right. Before we go, letโs look at three more sample sentences. How do you say in Korean ๊ฒฝ์์จ? |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: I am going to go to ๋จ์ฐ. I havenโt been there for 3 years. |
| Gyeongeun: ์ ๋ง์? |
| Hyunwoo: No itโs just an example sentence. |
| Gyeongeun: Okay. 3๋ ๋ง์ ๋จ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์. |
| Hyunwoo: 3๋ ๋ง์ ๋จ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์์. And how would you say how long has it been since we met last time? |
| Gyeongeun: ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ๋ง ๋ง์ ๋ง๋๊ฑฐ์ง? |
| Hyunwoo: And lastly, how do you say I waited for one week before I got the phone call. |
| Gyeongeun: ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋ง์ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ด์. |
Outro |
| Hyunwoo: Great. ๊ฒฝ์์จ, ์๊ณ ํ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. That just about does it for today. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค, ์๊ณ ํ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๊ณ ํ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. Before we go, we want to tell you about a way to drastically improve your ๋ฐ์. |
| Gyeongeun: The voice recording tool. |
| Hyunwoo: The voice recording tool in the premium learning center. |
| Gyeongeun: Record your voice with a click of a button. |
| Hyunwoo: And then play it back just as easily. |
| Gyeongeun: So you will record your voice and then listen to it. |
| Hyunwoo: Compare it to the native speakersโ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค. And adjust your pronunciation ๋ฐ์. |
| Hyunwoo: And this will help you improve your pronunciation really, really fast and we will see you at |
| Gyeongeun: KoreanClass101.com |
| Hyunwoo: Okay if you have any questions or feedback, please stop by and leave us comments and we will see you there. |
| Gyeongeun: ๋ค, ์๋ ํ ๊ณ์ธ์. |
| Hyunwoo: ์๋ ํ ๊ณ์ธ์. |
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