Learn how to say the time when something starts and ends
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Tim: 반갑습니다 (Bangapseumnida) KoreanClass101.com 여러분 (yeoreobun). 팀입니다. (Tim imnida.) |
| Debbie: Debbie here. How Long Can the Good Times Last in Korea? Hello, everyone Welcome back to KoreanClass101.com. I am joined here by Tim. |
| Tim: Hello everyone! 여러분 보고싶었어요! "I missed you guys so much!" |
| Debbie: Haha! Don't cry Tim! By the way, Tim... |
| Tim: What, Debbie? |
| Debbie: Did you do anything special on Korean Thanksgiving Day? |
| Tim: Oh, great question. We'll actually talk about 추석, which is the "Korean Thanksgiving Day" later on in the lesson. Buft first, let's talk about today's lesson. What are we learning today? |
| Debbie: In the last lesson, we learned how to say "From place A to place B" - A에서부터 B까지. Today we are going to learn how to say the same thing when talking about time. For example... A부터 B까지 - "From time A to time B" . |
| Tim: We'll also learn about 추석 "Korean Thanksgiving Day" and 명절 "Korean National Hoildays" as well. |
| Debbie: Okay! Let's listen to the conversation. |
| DIALOGUE |
| (sound of Korean Thanksgiving Day, Chuseok) |
| 올해 추석은 9월 21일부터 23일까지입니다. |
| 화요일부터 목요일까지입니다. |
| 식구들은 송편을 오후 12시부터 1시까지 먹습니다. |
| 추석에는 많은 가족들이 모입니다. |
| 모든 가족들이 함께 제사를 지냅니다. |
| 추석은 한국의 가장 큰 명절의 하나입니다. |
| (sound of Korean Thanksgiving Day, Chuseok) |
| 올해 추석은 9월 21일부터 23일까지입니다. |
| 화요일부터 목요일까지입니다. |
| 식구들은 송편을 오후 12시부터 1시까지 먹습니다. |
| 추석에는 많은 가족들이 모입니다. |
| 모든 가족들이 함께 제사를 지냅니다. |
| 추석은 한국의 가장 큰 명절의 하나입니다. |
| English Host: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly. |
| English Host: Now let’s hear it with the English translation. |
| (sound of Korean Thanksgiving Day, Chuseok) |
| Debbie(sound of Korean Thanksgiving Day, Chuseok) |
| 올해 추석은 9월 21일부터 23일까지입니다. |
| DebbieThis year, Korean Thanksgiving Day (also known as 추석 ("Chusuk") is from September twenty-first until the twenty-third. |
| 화요일부터 목요일까지입니다. |
| DebbieIt's from Tuesday until Thursday. |
| 식구들은 송편을 오후 12시부터 1시까지 먹습니다. |
| DebbieFamilies eat traditional rice cakes from noon until one o'clock p.m. |
| 추석에는 많은 가족들이 모입니다. |
| DebbieMany families gather up on Korean Thanksgiving Day. |
| 모든 가족들이 함께 제사를 지냅니다. |
| DebbieAll families hold ancestral rites together. |
| 추석은 한국의 가장 큰 명절의 하나입니다. |
| Debbie추석 ("Chusuk") is one of the biggest holidays in Korea. |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Debbie: Tim, can I ask you something? |
| Tim: Sure! You can ask me anything! |
| Debbie: How many national holidays are in Korea? |
| Tim: Hmm...National holidays...hmm...(속삭이며 whispering) 신정 (1.1), 설날, 3.1절, 어린이날, 성탄절... There are a lot...I think there are about 10 of them. |
| Debbie: (놀라며 with surprise) As many as 10? In the dialogue, Tim talked about 추석 "Korean Thanksgiving Day". Why don't we give the listeners some information about 추석? |
| Tim: Sounds good to me! |
| Debbie: First, let's start with the name. What does "추석" mean? |
| Tim: Great question! We call it either 추석 or 한.가.위. 한 is "to be big" and 가위 is "in the middle"; therefore, 한가위 means (강조하며 emphasizing) "a big day in the middle of August". |
| Debbie: Ah-ha! 추석 or 한가위 means (강조하며 emphasizing) "a big day in the middle of August!" |
| Okay...Let's talk about what Korean people do on that day. |
| Tim: First, Korean people pay a special tribute to the moon. But these days, not many people do that... |
| Debbie: Second, they ask for a year of abundant harvest from their ancestors. 추석 is one of the oldest national holidays, which means many things were related to agricultural matters and issues. However today, many Korean families would simply ask for a year of happiness and success instead. |
| Tim: Third, many families gather on this day and spend some quality family time together by playing games such as 씨름 |
| Debbie: Which is "Korean traditional wrestling". |
| Tim: And 줄다리기. |
| Debbie: "Tug-of-war". And lastly, Korean people eat 송편, " a Korean traditional rice cake with a sweet filling" and pay respects to one's ancestors. |
| Tim: 송편 is so good! I want to eat 송편 now. |
| Debbie: Sorry, Tim. We don't have any 송편 around here, but we do have the lesson vocabulary to look through. |
| Tim: Okay... |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Debbie: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
| : The first word we shall see is: |
| Tim: 올해 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: this year |
| Tim: 올해 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 올해 [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: 추석 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving Day) |
| Tim: 추석 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 추석 [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: 가족 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: family |
| Tim: 가족 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 가족 [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: 모이다 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: to gather, to get together |
| Tim: 모이다 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 모이다 [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: 모든 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: all, whole, every |
| Tim: 모든 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 모든 [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: 함께 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: together |
| Tim: 함께 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 함께 [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: 제사 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: ancestral rites |
| Tim: 제사 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 제사 [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: 가장 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: the most, the best |
| Tim: 가장 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 가장 [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: 큰 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: big |
| Tim: 큰 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 큰 [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Tim: 명절 [natural native speed] |
| Debbie: traditional holiday |
| Tim: 명절 [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Tim: 명절 [natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Debbie: Let's have a closer look at the usuage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. |
| Debbie: Let's have a closer look at some words from this lesson. The first word is...? |
| Tim: 올.해 - 올해 |
| Debbie: Meaning, "this year". Listeners, please repeat after Tim. |
| Tim: 올해 |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Next, we have... |
| Tim: 추.석 - 추석. |
| Debbie: Meaning, "Korean Thanksgiving Day". Korean people also call it... |
| Tim: 한.가.위 - 한가위. |
| Debbie: Please repeat after Tim... |
| Tim: 추석, 한가위 |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Okay. Finally, we have... |
| Tim: 명.절 - 명절 |
| Debbie: Meaning, "a national holiday". The most important national holidays are... |
| Tim: 설.날 - 설날 |
| Debbie: "The Lunar New Year's Day"... |
| Tim: And 추.석 - 추석 |
| Debbie: "Korean Thanksgiving Day". Tim, (emphasis) from when to when is 추석? |
| Tim: Today's lesson focus is learning how to say that in Korean! |
| Debbie: Okay, sounds good! Now let's move on to the lesson focus. |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Debbie: The focus of this lesson is "from time A to time B" - time A 부터 time B 까지. |
| Tim: It's very similar to the last lesson, "from place A to place B" - place A 에서부터 place B 까지. |
| Debbie: However, when we talk about time, we don't say 에서 in the beginning. Okay guys. Let's practice it together. |
| Tim: Okay. Let's start with "from time A" - A부터. |
| Debbie: This particle, 부터, marks a specific day or time of starting the event. The formation is... |
| Tim: Time + "from" 부터. Debbie, can you give us examples? |
| Debbie: How about... "from Monday"? |
| Tim: 월요일 "Monday" + 부터 "from" - so, "from Monday" is "월요일부터". Please repeat after me, 월요일부터. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Great! This time... how about "from 9 a.m."? |
| Tim: 오전 "a.m." + 아홉 시 "nine o'clock" + 부터 "from" - so, "from 9 a.m." is "아홉 시부터". Please repeat after me. 아홉시부터. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Great! This time... how about "from November 1st?" |
| Tim: 십일 월 "November" + 일 일 "1st" + 부터 "from" - so, "from November 1st" is 십일 월 일일 부터. Please repeat after me, 십일 월 일일부터. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Wonderful! This time, let's learn about "to/until time B" - B까지. This particle, 까지, marks a specific day/time that an event ends. The formation is... |
| Tim: Time + 까지 "to/until". Some examples, Debbie? |
| Debbie: Okay...hmm... How about "until Saturday"? |
| Tim: 토요일 "Saturday" + 까지 "till", so "until Saturday" is 토요일까지. Please repeat after me, 토요일까지. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Great! This time... How about "until 1 p.m."? |
| Tim: 오후 "p.m." + 한 시 "one o'clock" + 까지 is "until", so "until 1 p.m." is 오후 한 시 까지. Please repeat after me, 오후 한 시 까지. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Good! This time...How about "until November 9th"? |
| Tim: 십일 월 "November" + 구일 "9th" + 까지 "until", so "until November 9th" is 십일 월 구일 까지. Please repeat after me, 십일 월 구일 까지. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Excellent! Guys! Lastly, we are going to practice "from time A to time B" - A부터 B까지. Are you guys ready? |
| Tim: Let's do it together! |
| Debbie: "From Monday to Saturday" is...? |
| Tim: "From Monday" is 월요일부터. "To Saturday" is 토요일까지, so together we have... 월요일부터 토요일까지. |
| Debbie: Please repeat after Tim. "From Monday to Saturday"... |
| Tim: 월요일부터 토요일까지. |
| [pause] |
| Debbie: Excellent! This time, how about "from 9 a.m. until 1 p.m."? |
| Tim: "From 9 a.m." is 오전 아홉 시부터 and "to one p.m." is 오후 한 시 까지, so altogether... 오전 아홉 시부터 오후 한 시 까지. |
| Debbie: Please repeat after Tim, "from 9 a.m. until 1 p.m.". |
| Tim: 오전 아홉 시부터 오후 한 시 까지. |
| [pause] |
Outro |
| Debbie: Great work, guys! That's all for this lesson. Thanks for listening and thank you, Tim. |
| Tim: Thank you, Debbie and 고맙습니다 여러분. Debbie, can I say something very quick? |
| Debbie: Nope! I'm not falling for that again! Bye, everyone! |
| Tim: How did you know? You’re so smart! 여러분 다음시간까지 안녕~! |
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