Introduction |
Becky: How are you? In this lesson, youโll learn how to ask how somebody is in Korean. |
Body |
Becky: Here's the informal way to ask 'How are you?' in Korean. |
Kyejin: [Normal] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด?(eotteoke jinae?) |
Becky: First is a word meaning 'how ' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ [Slow] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ (eotteoke) |
Becky: Last is the word meaning 'stay, liveโ in informal register. |
Kyejin: [Normal] ์ง๋ด [Slow] ์ง๋ด(jinae) |
Becky: Note the rising intonation. Listen again to the informal question meaning 'How are you?' |
Kyejin: [Slow] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด? [Normal] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด? |
Becky: Now, imagine you're speaking to a stranger. Here's the formal way to ask, 'How are you?' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์ญ๋๊น?(eotteoke jinaesimnikka?) |
Becky: First is a word meaning 'how' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ [Slow] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ (eotteoke) |
Becky: Last is the phrase meaning 'do you stay, do you liveโ in formal register. |
Kyejin: [Normal] ์ง๋ด์ญ๋๊น? [Slow] ์ง๋ด์ญ๋๊น?(jinaesimnikka) |
Becky: Note again the rising intonation. Listen again to the formal question meaning 'How are you?' |
Kyejin: [Slow] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์ญ๋๊น? [Normal] ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์ญ๋๊น? |
Becky: Here's a response meaning 'I'm fine, and you?' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ์ ์ง๋ด. ๋๋?(jal jinae. neoneun?) |
Becky: First is a word meaning 'well' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ์ [Slow] ์ (jal ) |
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'live' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ์ง๋ด [Slow] ์ง๋ด(jinae) |
Becky: Next is the word meaning 'you ' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ๋ [Slow] ๋(neo) |
Becky: Last is the topic marking particle |
Kyejin: [Normal] ๋ [Slow] ๋(neun) |
Becky: Listen again to the response, meaning 'I'm fine, and you?' |
Kyejin: [Slow] ์ ์ง๋ด. ๋๋? [Normal] ์ ์ง๋ด. ๋๋? |
Becky: Here's a response meaning, 'So-so.' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ๋.(geugeo geurae) |
Becky: First is a word meaning 'just' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ๊ทธ์ [Slow] ๊ทธ์ (geugeo) |
Becky: Last is the word meaning 'it's like' |
Kyejin: [Normal] ๊ทธ๋ [Slow] ๊ทธ๋(geurae) |
Becky: Listen again to the response, 'So-so.' |
Kyejin: [Slow] ๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ๋. [Normal] ๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ๋. |
Cultural Insight |
Becky: Now it's time for a quick cultural insight. |
Kyejin: Koreans like to show that they care by asking ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์์ด์?(bap meogeosseoyo?)/ ์์ฌ ํ์
จ์ต๋๊น?(siksa hasyeotssemnikka?) which literally means "Have you eaten?" But the actual meaning is the same as "How are you?" ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์์ด์?(bap meogeosseoyo?) is informal, and ์์ฌ ํ์
จ์ต๋๊น?(siksa hasyeotssemnikka?) is formal. Usually, they are not asking to go eat something together. So, when someone asks you ์์ฌ ํ์
จ์ต๋๊น?(siksa hasyeotssemnikka?), you can just answer ๋ค(ne.) โYes." |
Outro
|
Becky: And thatโs all for this lesson. Donโt forget to check out the lesson notes, and weโll see you in the next lesson! |
Comments
HideListeners! How are you? Try answering this question in Korean.
Hi Krista,
Thank you for taking the time to write to us!
We will consider your feedback in our next development.
Regarding the romanization, we will remove that in our more advanced series.๐
Please don't hesitate to contact us if any questions arise throughout your studies. We would be happy to help!
Sincerely,
Ali
Team KoreanClass101.com
This is a great series, but I have two points I have questions about: One, I noticed 'informal' or 'intimate' politeness levels being used here. I think it would be better to use standard, then give 'intimate' and 'formal' levels, too, explaining the where and when of those levels of use.
I also see Romanization still being used. I have read and been told to get away from that as quickly as possible. I now prefer not to have it. It messes me up when I see it. I understand at the very beginning of using it, but once Hangul and a few key phrases are mastered, isn't it time to get away from it?
Is there a way to turn off all Romanization? Do more advanced lessons drop it?
Thank you.
Hello Dzakya,
Thanks for letting us know!
Please don't hesitate to ask if you have any questions.
Best,
Lyn
Team KoreanClass101.com
์ ์ง๋ด์:smile:
Hello Sara,
Thank you for posting. Yes, those are informal phrases. To make it more polite, you add the polite suffix 'yo'. To make it even polite, you add 'seyo'.
์ ์ง๋ด/์ ์ง๋ด์/์ ์ง๋ด์ธ์
For I, you write 'jeoneun' to make it more polite.
๋๋/์ ๋
Regarding your second inquiry, to politely say "I'm well, and you?", one way to write it would be:
์ ๋ ์ ์ง๋ด์. ๋น์ ์์?
Hope this helped.
Best,
Lyn
Team KoreanClass101.com
์๋ ํ์ธ์ bhavya,
We provide a ton of free resources on our site, but please understand that we require a subscription from those students who are truly committed to developing their language skills. Behind this website, we have a huge team of dedicated professionals (we are not volunteers) who work day after day to deliver you the best content possible. We hope you understand that due to this, we have to ask for a small contribution from those students, who really want to take their language skills to a whole new level. Thank you for your understanding!
Kind regards,
๋ ๋ฒคํ (Levente)
Team KoreanClass101.com
So how do I say "I'm fine, and you?" in formal language?
So, {jal jinae. neoneun} is used for both Informal and Formal??
is this not for free๐ญ๐ญ๐ญ๐ญ๐ญ๐ญ
Hi Beth,
Thanks for posting. One way to find out would be to check the end of the sentence--if it ends with 'yo' or 'imnida/seumnida' (these are all polite suffixes), you will know for sure that someone is talking to you politely.
Some lessons have explanations, like this one:
https://www.koreanclass101.com/lesson/korean-culture-class-6-politeness-levels/
Hope this helped.
Best,
Lyn
Team KoreanClass101.com
So I'm learning Korean so I can speak to my family (husband is Korean) Learning the informal/formal speech is the hardest since I wouldn't use formal with my younger brother in law, who lives with us, but I would with my parents in law. What are some quick tips to knowing right away if a word I find is formal or not? I like to listen and learn words but not all sub titles or translations show that it's possibly formal/informal.
Hi Bides,
Thanks for posting. The romanization is there to help you understand how things are pronounced. But they aren't 100% correct (they are there to help), so if you rely on it too much it may hinder the actual pronunciation. We'd suggest that you try pronouncing things out loud first, and if you are having trouble, use romanization for reference.
Cheers,
Lyn
Team KoreanClass101.com
Hello a quick question if i learn with the romanization as welll will that hinder my progress ?
Hi ๋ฒ ๋ก๋์นด,
Thanks for posting. Let's take a look at what you wrote:
์์งํโฆ ๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ๋ . ์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ๋น ์.
-->์์งํ ๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ๋์. ์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ๋น ์.
Cheers,
Lyn
Team KoreanClass101.com
์์งํ... ๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๐ญ
์ ์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ๋น ์ ๐ญ
Hi LissetteLissie,
Thanks for posting. This is due to rules of batchim (words that end with consonants), which exist to make pronunciation easier. We have a lesson series that will be of help:
https://www.koreanclass101.com/lesson/hana-hana-hangul-11-hangul-batchim-1/
Start here and work your way down!
Hi Jake,
Thanks for posting. Yes, that is the informal way of answering someone. If you want to be more polite, write:
์ ์ง๋ด์. ๋น์ ์์? --->informal formal
์ ์ง๋์ต๋๋ค. ์ ์ง๋ด์ จ์ด์? --->formal (in very formal situations you don't use the formal you, which can also be interpreted to 'darling', you can omit it and just ask back formally)
Cheers,
Lyn
Team KoreanClass101.com
Hello! "์ ์ง๋ด. ๋๋?" sounds like an informal way to reply. What would be the more formal ways of replying?
์ง๋ด์ญ๋๊น?
jinaesimnikka
do you stay, do you live (formal)
Hello,
I'm confused. If you pronounce the word with an M, why is there a ใ and not a ใ letter? I am actually trying to learn Korean phonetically first, because I keep making mistakes when reading, yet I know the alphabet. Why are the words spelled so different sometimes to how they sound? I thought Korean is the only language really based on the movements we make as we speak. Please help me understand. Thank you.
Hi Anil,
Thank you for the positive feedback, it means a lot to us!
Hi Angelyn,
Thanks for posting, great job!
Best,
Lyn
Team KoreanClass101.com
์ ์ง๋ด ๋๋?